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The Tax Worksheet Instruction form serves as a critical tool for taxpayers navigating the complexities of their annual tax filings—a beacon guiding through the fog of legal and financial requirements. With the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) rolling out drafts for public insight, it is evident that each iteration is meticulously scrutinized before being officially published, ensuring the accurate incorporation of legislative changes and necessary corrections, should there be any unanticipated issues that arise. This process underlines the importance not just of the form itself but of the broader ecosystem of tax documentation, acting as an early warning system for taxpayers and professionals alike to anticipate adjustments. The document's caution against using drafts for filing and its advice on where to find the finalized versions underscore the crucial balance between being well-informed early and waiting for official guidance to act. With updates such as the American Rescue Plan (ARP) of 2021 bringing significant changes to tax credits and filing requirements, taxpayers are urged to stay abreast of these developments through resources like IRS.gov. The form not only outlines alterations pertinent to the 2021 tax year but also delineates which schedules may need to be filed based on individual financial situations, illustrating an attention to detail that respects the diverse circumstances of filers. Furthermore, it highlights supportive resources such as the Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) and Low Income Taxpayer Clinics (LITCs), underscoring the IRS’s commitment to accessibility and taxpayer rights—a multifaceted approach to navigating the labyrinth of tax law and policy that encapsulates much more than numbers on a page.

Tax Worksheet Instruction Example

Note: The draft you are looking for begins on the next page.

Caution: DRAFT—NOT FOR FILING

This is an early release draft of an IRS tax form, instructions, or publication, which the IRS is providing for your information. Do not file draft forms and do not rely on draft forms, instructions, and publications for filing. We do not release draft forms until we believe we have incorporated all changes (except when explicitly stated on this coversheet). However, unexpected issues occasionally arise, or legislation is passed—in this case, we will post a new draft of the form to alert users that changes were made to the previously posted draft. Thus, there are never any changes to the last posted draft of a form and the final revision of the form. Forms and instructions generally are subject to OMB approval before they can be officially released, so we post only drafts of them until they are approved. Drafts of instructions and publications usually have some changes before their final release.

Early release drafts are at IRS.gov/DraftForms and remain there after the final release is posted at IRS.gov/LatestForms. All information about all forms, instructions, and pubs is at IRS.gov/Forms.

Almost every form and publication has a page on IRS.gov with a friendly shortcut. For example, the Form 1040 page is at IRS.gov/Form1040; the Pub. 501 page is at IRS.gov/Pub501; the Form W-4 page is at IRS.gov/W4; and the Schedule A (Form 1040/SR) page is at IRS.gov/ScheduleA. If typing in a link above instead of clicking on it, be sure to type the link into the address bar of your browser, not a Search box.

If you wish, you can submit comments to the IRS about draft or final forms, instructions, or publications at IRS.gov/FormsComments. We cannot respond to all comments due to the high volume we receive and may not be able to consider many suggestions until the subsequent revision of the product.

If you have comments on reducing paperwork and respondent (filer) burden, with respect to draft or final forms, please respond to the relevant information collection through the Federal Register process; for more info, click here.

1040(and

TAX YEARDRAFT1040-ASSROF) R

2021

DecemberINSTRUCTIONS Including3,the instructions2021for Schedules 1 through 3

2021 Changes

American Rescue Plan (ARP) of 2021. The following ARP provisions affect tax year 2021.

Child and dependent care credit increased.

Self-only EIC expanded.

Child tax credit expanded. Advance payments of the child tax credit were made in 2021.

For details on these and other changes, see What’s New in these instructions.

Future Developments

See IRS.gov and IRS.gov/Forms, and for the latest information about developments related to Forms 1040 and 1040-SR and their instructions, such as legislation enacted after they were published, go to IRS.gov/Form1040.

Free File is the fast, safe, and free way to prepare and e-file your taxes. See IRS.gov/FreeFile.

Pay Online. It’s fast, simple, and secure. Go to IRS.gov/Payments.

Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service www.irs.gov

Dec 03, 2021

Cat. No. 24811V

Table of Contents

Department

 

Contents

Page

Contents

Page

 

What's New

 

 

6

 

Sign Your Return

 

 

63

of the

 

. . . .

 

. . .

 

Treasury

DRAFT AS OF

. . . 64

Internal

 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Filing Requirements

. . . . 9

 

 

 

 

 

Do You Have To File?

. . . . 9

2021 Tax Table

. . . 65

Revenue

 

When and Where Should You File? . . . . . 9

 

 

 

 

Service

 

General Information

78

 

Line Instructions for Forms 1040 and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

. . . 13

 

Refund Information

. . . 83

 

 

1040-SR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December

 

3, 2021

 

 

Filing Status

. . . 13

 

Instructions for Schedule 1

. . . 84

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name and Address

. . . 15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instructions for Schedule 2

96

 

 

Social Security Number (SSN)

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

. . 101

 

 

Dependents, Qualifying Child for

 

 

 

 

.Instructions for Schedule 3

 

 

Child Tax Credit, and Credit for

. . . 18

 

Tax Topics

 

105

 

 

Other Dependents

 

. .

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income

. . .

23

 

Disclosure, Privacy Act, and Paperwork

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Income and Adjusted Gross

30

 

Reduction Act Notice

. . 107

 

 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Income

 

Major Categories of Federal Income and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax and Credits

. . . 30

 

109

 

 

 

Outlays for Fiscal Year 2020

 

 

Payments

 

37

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Refund

. . . 58

 

Index

. . 111

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount You Owe

. . . 61

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-2-

Form 1040 and 1040-SR Helpful Hints

For 2021, youDRAFTwill use Form 1040 or, if you were born before ASJanuary 2, 1957, you haveOFthe option to use Form 1040-SR.

You may only need to le Form 1040 or 1040-SR and none of the numbered schedules, Schedules 1 through 3. However, if your return is more complicated (for example, you claim certain deductions or credits or owe

additional taxes), you will need to complete one or more of the numbered schedules. Below is a general guide toDecemberwhich schedule(s) you will need to le based on your circumstances3,. See the instructions2021for the schedules for more information.

If you e-file your return, you generally won't notice much of a change and the software you use will generally determine which schedules you need.

IF YOU...

Have additional income, such as business or farm income or loss, unemployment compensation, prize or award money, or gambling winnings.

Have any deductions to claim, such as student loan interest, self-employment tax, or educator expenses.

THEN USE...

Schedule 1, Part I

Schedule 1, Part II

Owe alternative minimum tax (AMT) or need to make an excess advance premium tax credit repayment.

Owe other taxes, such as self-employment tax, household employment taxes, additional tax on IRAs or other qualied retirement plans and tax-favored accounts.

Can claim a nonrefundable credit (other than the nonrefundable child tax credit or the credit for other dependents), such as the foreign tax credit, education credits, or general business credit.

Can claim a refundable credit (other than the earned income credit, American opportunity credit, refundable child tax credit, additional child tax credit, or recovery rebate credit), such as the net premium tax credit, health coverage tax credit, or qualied sick and family leave credits from Schedule H or Schedule SE.

Have other payments, such as an amount paid with a request for an extension to le or excess social security tax withheld.

Schedule 2, Part I Schedule 2, Part II

Schedule 3, Part I

Schedule 3, Part II

-3-

The Taxpayer Advocate Service Is Here To Help You

What is the Taxpayer Advocate Service?

The Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) is an independent organization within the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that helps taxpayers and protects taxpayer rights. TAS strives to ensure that every taxpayer is treated fairly and that you know and

understand your rights under the Taxpayer Bill of Rights.

What can TASDRAFTdo for you?AS OF

TAS can help you if your tax problem is causing a financial difficulty, you've tried and been unable to resolve your issue with the IRS, or you believe an IRS system, process, or procedure just isn't working as it should. And the service is free. If you

qualify for TAS assistance, you will be assigned to one advocate who will work with you throughout the process and will do everythingDecemberpossible to resolve your issue. TAS can help you if:3, 2021

Your problem is causing a financial difficulty for you, your family, or your business.

You face (or your business is facing) an immediate threat of adverse action.

You’ve tried to contact the IRS but no one has responded, or the IRS hasn’t responded by the date promised.

How can you reach TAS?

We have offices in every state, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. To find your advocate’s number:

Go to TaxpayerAdvocate.IRS.gov/contact-us;

Download Publication 1546, Taxpayer Advocate Service - We Are Here to Help You, available at IRS.gov/Forms-Pubs. If you do not have internet access, you can call the IRS toll free at 800-829-3676 and ask for a copy of Publication 1546;

Check your local directory; or

Call TAS toll free at 877-777-4778.

How can you learn about your taxpayer rights?

The Taxpayer Bill of Rights describes ten basic rights that all taxpayers have when dealing with the IRS. The TAS Tax Toolkit at TaxpayerAdvocate.IRS.gov can help you understand what these rights mean to you and how they apply. These are your rights. Know them.

How else does the Taxpayer Advocate Service help taxpayers?

TAS works to resolve large-scale problems that affect many taxpayers. If you know of one of these broad issues, please report it to TAS at IRS.gov/SAMS. Be sure not to include any personal taxpayer information.

Low Income Taxpayer Clinics Help Taxpayers

Low Income Taxpayer Clinics (LITCs) are independent from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and the Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS). LITCs represent individuals whose income is below a certain level and who need to resolve tax problems with the IRS. LITCs can represent taxpayers in audits, appeals, and tax collection disputes before the IRS and in court. In addition, LITCs can provide information about taxpayer rights and responsibilities in different languages for individuals who speak English as a second language. Services are offered for free or a small fee. For more information or to find an LITC near you, see the LITC page at TaxpayerAdvocate.IRS.gov/LITCMap or IRS Publication 4134, Low Income Taxpayer Clinic List. This publication is available online at IRS.gov/Forms-Pubs or by calling the IRS toll free at 800-829-3676.

Suggestions for Improving the IRS

Taxpayer Advocacy Panel

Taxpayers have an opportunity to provide direct feedback to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) through the Taxpayer Advocacy Panel (TAP). The TAP is a Federal Advisory Committee comprised of an independent panel of citizen volunteers who listen to taxpayers, identify taxpayers' systemic issues, and make suggestions for improving IRS customer service. Contact TAP at ImproveIRS.org.

-4-

Affordable Care Act—What You Need To Know

Requirement To Reconcile Advance Payments of the Premium Tax Credit

The premium tax credit helps pay premiums for health insurance purchased from the Marketplace. Eligible individuals mayDRAFThave advance payments of the premium tax creditASmade on their behalfOFdirectly to the insurance company.

If you or a family member enrolled in health insurance through the Marketplace and advance payments of the premium tax credit were made to your insurance company to reduce your monthly premium payment, you must attach Form 8962 to your return to reconcile (compare) the advance payments with your premium tax credit for the year. TheDecemberMarketplace is required to send Form 1095-A by January 31, 2022, 3,listing the advance2021payments and other information you need to complete Form 8962.

1. You will need Form 1095-A from the Marketplace.

2. Complete Form 8962 to claim the credit and to reconcile your advance credit payments.

3. Include Form 8962 with your Form 1040, Form 1040-SR, or Form 1040-NR. (Don’t include Form 1095-A.)

Health Coverage Reporting

If you or someone in your family was an employee in 2021, the employer may be required to send you Form 1095-C. Part II of Form 1095-C shows whether your employer offered you health insurance coverage and, if so, information about the offer. You should receive Form 1095-C by early February 2022. This information may be relevant if you purchased health insurance coverage for 2021 through the Health Insurance Marketplace and wish to claim the premium tax credit on Schedule 3, line 9. However, you don’t need to wait to receive this form to file your return. You may rely on other information received from your employer. If you don’t wish to claim the premium tax credit for 2021, you don’t need the information in Part II of Form 1095-C. For more information on who is eligible for the premium tax credit, see the Instructions for Form 8962.

Reminder: Health care coverage. If you need health care coverage, go to www.HealthCare.gov to learn about health insurance options for you and your family, how to buy health insurance, and how you might qualify to get nancial assistance to buy health insurance.

-5-

What's New

For information about any additional changes to the 2021 tax law or any other devel- opments affecting Form 1040 or 1040-SR or the instructions, go to IRS.gov/ Form1040.

Due date of return. File Form 1040 or

The Families First Coronavirus Re-

$72,000 or less, or make an appointment

don’t live in theDRAFTDistrict of Columbia. If

ASfile yourOF2021 return after November 30,

1040-SR by April 18, 2022. The due

sponse Act (FFCRA) helped self-em-

to visit a Taxpayer Assistance Center.

date is April 18, instead of April 15, be-

ployed individuals affected by coronavi-

Direct deposit now available for re-

cause of the Emancipation Day holiday

rus by providing paid sick leave and

turns filed late. You can now receive a

in the District of Columbia – even if you

paid family leave credits equivalent to

direct deposit of your refund even if you

 

 

 

those that employers are required to pro-

 

 

2021

December 3,

you live in Maine or Massachusetts, you

vide their employees for qualified sick

2022.

 

 

 

 

 

have until April 19, 2022. That is be-

leave wages and qualified family leave

Expanded dependent care assistance.

cause of the Patriots' Day holiday in

wages. The COVID-related Tax Relief

ARP expanded the child and dependent

those states.

 

Act of 2020 extended the period during

care tax credit for 2021 by making it re-

Tuition and fees deduction not availa-

which individuals can claim these cred-

fundable for certain taxpayers and mak-

its. For more information, see the in-

ble. The tuition and fees

deduction is

ing it larger. For 2021, the dollar limit

structions for Form 7202 and Schedule

not available after 2020. Instead, the in-

on

qualifying

expenses

increases

to

3, line 13b.

 

come limitations for the lifetime learn-

 

$8,000 for one

qualifying person

and

Extension and expansion of credits for

ing credit have been increased. See

$16,000 for two or more qualifying per-

Form 8863 and its instructions.

sick and family leave. The American

sons. The rules for calculating the credit

Economic

impact payment—EIP 3.

Rescue Plan Act of 2021, enacted on

have also changed; the percentage of

Any economic impact payment you re-

March 11, 2021 (ARP) provides that

qualifying expenses eligible for the

ceived is not taxable for federal income

certain self-employed individuals can

credit has increased, along with the in-

tax purposes, but will reduce your re-

claim credits for up to 10 days of “paid

come limit at which the credit begins

covery rebate credit.

 

sick leave,” and up to 60 days of “paid

phasing out. Additionally, for taxpayers

2021 Recovery rebate credit. This

family leave,” if they are unable to work

who receive dependent care benefits

or telework due to circumstances related

from their employer, the dollar limit of

credit is figured like last year's economic

to coronavirus. Self-employed individu-

the exclusion amount increases for 2021.

impact payment, EIP 3, except eligibili-

als may claim these credits for the peri-

For more information, see the Instruc-

ty and the amount of the credit are based

od beginning on April 1, 2021, and end-

tions for Form 2441 and Pub. 503.

 

on your tax year 2021 information. See

ing September 30, 2021. For more

Child tax credit. Under ARP, the child

the instructions for line 30 and the Re-

information, see the instructions for

covery Rebate Credit Worksheet to fig-

Form 7202 and Schedule 3, line 13h.

tax credit has been enhanced for 2021.

ure your credit amount.

 

Form 9000, Alternative Media Prefer-

The child tax credit has been extended

Standard deduction amount in-

to qualifying children under age 18. De-

ence. Beginning in 2021, taxpayers

pending on modified adjusted gross in-

creased. For 2021, the standard deduc-

with print disabilities can use Form

come, you may receive an enhanced

tion amount has been increased for all

9000, Alternative Media Preference, to

credit amount of up to $3,600 for a qual-

filers. The amounts are:

 

elect to receive notices from the IRS in

ifying child under

age

6 and up

to

• Single or Married filing separate-

an alternative format including Braille,

$3,000 for a qualifying child over age 5

ly—$12,550.

 

large print, audio, and electronic. You

and under age 18. The enhanced credit

• Married filing jointly or Qualify-

can attach Form 9000 to your Form

amount begins to phase out where modi-

ing widow(er)—$25,100.

 

1040 or 1040-SR or you can mail it sep-

fied

 

adjusted

gross

income exceeds

Head of household—$18,800.

arately. For more information, see Form

$150,000 in the case of a joint return or

Virtual currency. If, in 2021, you en-

9000.

 

surviving spouse, $112,500 in the case

gaged in a transaction involving virtual

All taxpayers now eligible for Identity

of a head of household, and $75,000 in

currency, you will need to answer “Yes”

Protection PIN. Beginning in 2021, the

all other cases.

 

 

 

 

to the question on page 1 of Form 1040

IRS Identity Protection PIN (IP PIN)

If you (or your spouse if filing joint-

or 1040-SR. See Virtual Currency, later,

Opt-In Program has been expanded to

ly) lived in the United States for more

for information on transactions involv-

all taxpayers who can properly verify

than half the year, the child tax credit

ing virtual currency. Do not leave this

their identity. An IP PIN helps prevent

will be fully refundable even if you don't

field blank. The question must be an-

your social security number from being

have earned income. If you don't meet

swered by all taxpayers, not just taxpay-

used to file a fraudulent federal income

this residency requirement, your child

ers who engaged in a transaction involv-

tax return. You can use the Get An IP

tax credit will be a combination of a

ing virtual currency.

 

PIN tool on IRS.gov to request an IP

nonrefundable child tax credit and a re-

Credits for sick and family leave for

PIN, file Form 15227 if your income is

fundable additional child tax credit, as

certain

self-employed

individuals.

 

 

was the case in 2020. The credit for oth-

-6-

er dependents has not been enhanced

EIC with a qualifying child, you should

of claiming the EIC, complete and at-

and is figured as it was in 2020.

follow the rules that apply to filers with

tach Schedule EIC to your Form 1040 or

Changes to Schedule 8812. Because of

a qualifying child or children when de-

1040-SR even if that child doesn't have

the changes made by ARP, detailed dis-

termining whether you are eligible to

a valid SSN. For more information, in-

cussion of the child tax credit, and how

claim the EIC even if your qualifying

cluding how to complete Schedule EIC

to figure your child tax credit and credit

child hasn't been issued a valid SSN on

if your qualifying child doesn't have a

for other dependents, which were previ-

or before the due date of your return (in-

valid SSN, see the line 27a instructions

ously part of these instructions, has been

cluding extensions). However, when de-

and Schedule EIC.

 

 

 

moved to the Instructions for Schedule

termining the amount of EIC that you

Forgiveness

of Paycheck

Protection

8812 (Form 1040). If you are claiming

are eligible to claim on your return, you

Program (PPP) Loans. The forgive-

the nonrefundable child tax credit, re-

should follow the rules that apply to tax-

ness of a PPP Loan creates tax-exempt

 

payers who do not have a qualifying

 

 

 

 

 

 

fundable childDRAFTtax credit, additional

ASincome,OFso you don't need to report the

pandedDecemberthe

3, 2021

child tax credit, or credit for other de-

child.

 

 

 

income on Form 1040 or 1040-SR, but

pendents, complete Schedule 8812 and

Phaseout

amounts increased.

you do need to report certain informa-

attach it to your Form 1040 or 1040-SR.

The amount of the credit has been in-

tion related to your PPP Loan. To find

Premium tax credit (PTC). ARP ex-

creased and the phaseout income limits

out how to report information related to

PTC by eliminating the limi-

at which you can claim the credit have

your PPP Loan, see Forgiveness of Pay-

been expanded.

 

 

 

check Protection Program (PPP) Loans,

tation that a taxpayer's household in-

 

 

 

come may not exceed 400% of the

Rules for separated spouses. If

under Income, later.

 

 

 

Federal Poverty Line and generally in-

you are married but don't file a joint re-

Identity

verification. The

IRS

turn, you may qualify to claim the EIC if

creases the credit amounts. In addition,

launched an improved identity verifica-

you live with a qualifying child for more

in 2021, if you receive unemployment

tion

and sign-in process that enables

than half the year and either live apart

compensation, you are generally eligible

more people to securely access and use

from your spouse for the last 6 months

to claim the PTC if you meet the other

IRS

online tools and

applications. To

of 2021 or are legally separated accord-

requirements. For more information, see

provide verification services, the IRS is

ing to your state law under a written sep-

Pub. 974 and Form 8962 and its instruc-

using ID.me, a trusted technology pro-

aration agreement or a decree of sepa-

tions.

vider. The new process is one more step

rate maintenance and do not live in the

Changes to the earned income credit

the IRS is taking to ensure that taxpayer

same household as your spouse at the

(EIC). For 2021, the following changes

end 2021.

 

 

 

information is provided only to the per-

have been made to the EIC.

Investment

income

limit in-

son who legally has a right to the data.

EIC rules for taxpayers without

creased. The amount of investment in-

Taxpayers using the new mobile-friend-

a qualifying child. Special rules apply

come you can receive and still be eligi-

ly verification procedure can gain entry

if you are claiming the EIC without a

ble to claim the EIC has increased to

to existing IRS online services such as

qualifying child. In these cases, the min-

$10,000.

 

 

 

the Child Tax Credit Update Portal, On-

imum age has been lowered to age 19

Prior year (2019) earned income.

line Account, Get Transcript Online, Get

an Identity Protection PIN (IP PIN), and

except for specified students who must

You can elect to use your 2019 earned

be at least age 24 at the end of the year.

income to figure your 2021 earned in-

Online Payment Agreement. Additional

However, the applicable minimum age

come credit if your 2019 earned income

IRS applications will transition to the

is lowered further for former foster

is more than your 2021 earned income.

new method over the next year. Each

youth and qualified homeless youth to

See the instructions for line 27a.

online service will also provide informa-

age 18. Additionally, you no longer need

File Schedule EIC (Form 1040) if you

tion that will instruct taxpayers on the

to be under age 65 to claim the EIC

steps they need to follow for access to

without a qualifying child.

have a qualifying child. If you have at

the

service.

You

can

also

see

EIC rules for taxpayers with a

least one child who meets the conditions

IR-2021-228 for more information.

 

to be your qualifying child for purposes

 

 

 

 

 

 

qualifying child. If you are claiming the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-7-

Free Software Options for Doing Your Taxes

Why have 49 million Americans used Free File?

Security—Free File uses the latest encryption technology to safeguard your information. DRAFTFlexible Payments—File early; pay byASApril 18, 2022 (for mostOFpeople).

Greater Accuracy—Fewer errors mean faster processing.

Quick Receipt—Get an acknowledgment that your return was received and accepted.

Go Green—Reduce the amount of paper used. DecemberIt’s Free—through IRS.gov/FreeFile. 3, 2021

Faster Refunds—Join the eight in 10 taxpayers who get their refunds faster by using direct deposit and e-le.

Do Your Taxes for Free

If your adjusted gross income was $73,000 or less in 2021, you can use free tax software to prepare and e-le your tax return. Earned more? Use Free File Fillable Forms.

Free File. This public–private partnership, between the IRS and tax software providers, makes approximately a dozen brand-name commercial software products and e-le available for free. Seventy percent of the nation’s taxpayers are eligible.

Just visit IRS.gov/FreeFile for details. Free File combines all the benets of e-le and easy-to-use software at no cost. Guided questions will help ensure you get all the tax credits and deductions you are due. It’s fast, safe, and free.

You can review each software provider’s criteria for free usage or use an online tool to nd which free software products match your situation. Some software providers offer state tax return preparation for free.

Free File Fillable Forms. The IRS offers electronic versions of IRS paper forms that can also be e-led for free. Free File Fillable Forms is best for people experienced in preparing their own tax returns. There are no income limitations. Free File Fillable Forms does basic math calculations. It supports only federal tax forms.

Free Tax Help Available Nationwide

Volunteers are available in communities nationwide providing free tax assistance to low-to-moderate income (generally under $58,000 in adjusted gross income) and elderly taxpayers (age 60 and older). At selected sites, taxpayers can input and electronically le their own tax return with the assistance of an IRS-certied volunteer.

See How To Get Tax Help near the end of these instructions for additional information or visit IRS.gov (Keyword: VITA) for a VITA/TCE site near you!

IRS.gov is the gateway to all electronic services offered by the IRS, as well as the spot to download forms at IRS.gov/Forms.

Make your tax payments online—it’s easy.

You can make payments online, by phone, or from a mobile device. Paying online is safe and secure; it puts you in control of paying your tax bill and gives you peace of mind. You determine the payment date, and you will receive an immediate conrmation from the IRS. Go to IRS.gov/Payments to see all your online payment options.

-8-

Filing Requirements

These rules apply to all U.S. citizens, regardless of where they live, and resident ali- ens.

Have you tried IRS e-file? It's the fastest way to get your refund and it's free if you are eligible. Visit IRS.gov for details.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

File?

DRAFTage 19 or full-

AS OF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2021 return, you do not have to attach

lumbia – even if you don’t live in the

Do You Have To

 

 

 

Form 8962.

 

 

 

 

District of Columbia. If you live in

 

 

 

Exception for certain children under

Maine or Massachusetts, you have until

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

time students. If certain

April 19, 2022, because of the Patriots'

RicoDecembercan use Tax Topic 901 to see if

3,If you2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

conditions apply, you can elect to in-

Day holiday in those states. If you file

Use Chart A, B, or C to see if you must

clude on your return the income of a

after this date, you may have to pay in-

file a return. U.S. citizens who lived in

child who was under age 19 at the end

terest and penalties. See Interest and

or had income from a U.S. possession

of 2021 or was a full-time student under

Penalties, later.

should see Pub. 570. Residents of Puerto

age 24 at the end of 2021. To do so, use

 

were serving in, or in support

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Form 8814. If you make this election,

 

they must file.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of, the U.S. Armed Forces in a designa-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

your child doesn't have to file a return.

 

 

Even

if you do

not

otherwise

For

details, use

Tax Topic 553

or see

ted combat zone or contingency opera-

 

 

tion, you may be able to file later. See

TIP

have

to

file

a

return,

you

Form 8814.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pub. 3 for details.

 

 

should file one to get a refund

A child born on January 1, 1998, is

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of any federal income tax withheld. You

considered to be age 24 at the end of

If you e-file your return, there is no

should also file if you are eligible for

2021. Do not use Form 8814 for such a

need to mail it. However, if you choose

any of the following credits.

 

 

 

child.

 

 

 

 

to mail it instead, filing instructions and

Earned income credit.

 

 

 

Resident aliens. These rules also apply

addresses are at the end of these instruc-

 

 

 

tions.

 

 

 

 

Refundable child tax credit or ad-

if you were a resident alien. Also, you

 

 

 

 

ditional child tax credit.

 

 

 

 

 

may qualify for certain tax treaty bene-

 

The chart at the end of these in-

American opportunity credit.

 

 

fits. See Pub. 519 for details.

 

 

TIP structions provides the current

Credit for federal tax on fuels.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

address for mailing your re-

Premium tax credit.

 

 

 

 

Nonresident aliens and dual-status ali-

turn. Use these addresses for Forms

Health coverage tax credit.

 

 

ens. These rules also apply if you were

1040 or 1040-SR filed in 2022. The ad-

Recovery rebate credit.

 

 

 

a nonresident alien or a dual-status alien

dress for returns filed after 2022 may be

Credits for sick and family leave.

and both of the following apply.

 

 

different. See IRS.gov/Form1040 for any

Child and dependent care credit.

You were married to a U.S. citizen

updates.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

or resident alien at the end of 2021.

What if You Can't File on

See Pub. 501 for details. Also see

You elected to be taxed as a resi-

Pub. 501 if you do not have to file but

dent alien.

 

 

 

 

Time?

 

 

 

 

received a Form 1099-B (or substitute

See Pub. 519 for details.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

statement).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Specific rules

apply to

deter-

You can get an automatic 6-month ex-

Requirement

to

reconcile

advance

!

tension if, no later than the date your re-

mine if you are a resident alien,

turn is due, you file Form 4868. For de-

payments of the premium tax credit.

CAUTION nonresident alien, or dual-sta-

tails, see Form 4868. Instead of filing

If you, your spouse with whom you are

tus alien. Most nonresident aliens and

Form 4868, you can apply for an auto-

filing a joint return, or a dependent was

dual-status aliens have

different

filing

matic extension by making an electronic

enrolled in coverage through the Mar-

requirements and may have to file Form

payment by the due date of your return.

ketplace for 2021 and advance payments

1040-NR. Pub. 519 discusses these re-

 

An automatic 6-month exten-

of the premium tax credit were made for

quirements and other information to

!

this coverage, you must file a 2021 re-

help aliens comply with U.S. tax law.

sion to file doesn't extend the

turn and attach Form 8962. You (or

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CAUTION

time to pay your tax. If you

whoever enrolled you) should have re-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

don’t pay your tax by the original due

ceived Form 1095-A from the Market-

When and Where

 

 

date of your return, you will owe interest

place with information about your cov-

 

 

on the unpaid tax and may owe penal-

You must attach Form 8962 even if

Should You File?

 

 

ties. See Form 4868.

erage and any advance payments.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

someone else enrolled you, your spouse,

File Form 1040 or 1040-SR by April 18,

If you are a U.S. citizen or resident

or your dependent. If you are a depend-

2022. The due date is April 18, instead

alien, you may qualify for an automatic

ent who

is claimed on

someone

else's

of April 15, because of the Emancipa-

extension of time to file without filing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tion Day holiday in the District of Co-

Form 4868. You qualify if, on the due

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-9-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Document Specifics

Fact Name Description
Draft Nature This document is a draft and not for filing or reliance for tax filing purposes.
Availability Draft forms are available at IRS.gov/DraftForms and remain even after final versions are released at IRS.gov/LatestForms.
Form Submission Comments Comments on draft or final forms can be submitted to the IRS at IRS.gov/FormsComments.
2021 Tax Year Changes Includes changes from the American Rescue Plan of 2021 affecting child and dependent care credit, self-only EIC, and child tax credit.
Future Developments Information For the latest updates related to Form 1040 and its instructions, visit IRS.gov/Form1040.
Electronic Filing and Payment Free File for tax preparation and e-filing is available at IRS.gov/FreeFile, and payments can be made online at IRS.gov/Payments.
Form Specific Information Each IRS form and publication has a dedicated page for easy access, e.g., Form 1040 at IRS.gov/Form1040.

Guide to Writing Tax Worksheet Instruction

Getting ready to fill out your tax worksheets is a task that demands attention and understanding of what is required of you. Before delving into the specifics of the Tax Worksheet Instruction form, it's essential to grasp a few critical points. This document is a draft, not intended for filing, serving as a preliminary guide. Updates or changes to tax laws can affect the contents of this instruction, requiring you to stay alert for the final version for filing purposes. With this in mind, let's proceed with a clear strategy to tackle this form, ensuring you're equipped with the necessary information to navigate through it smoothly.

  1. Start by reviewing the note on the cover page which highlights that the document is a draft and not for filing. This will remind you to check for the most recent version before filing.
  2. Understand that this draft is for informational purposes and that final versions are subject to approval. Keep an eye on IRS.gov/DraftForms for early releases and IRS.gov/LatestForms for the final versions.
  3. Explore IRS.gov/Forms for a comprehensive database of forms, instructions, and publications. Utilize the friendly shortcuts provided for common forms and instructions to find specific information quickly.
  4. For direct links to forms like Form 1040 and schedules, type the provided URLs into the address bar of your browser, ensuring you avoid using search boxes for this action.
  5. Engage with the IRS by submitting comments on draft or final forms at IRS.gov/FormsComments, bearing in mind that not all comments can be addressed immediately.
  6. Review the section labeled "Important Changes" or "What's New" to stay informed about any alterations in tax law that could affect your filings, focusing particularly on areas like the American Rescue Plan (ARP) provisions.
  7. Refer to the "Table of Contents" to find the specific sections you need guidance on, paying special attention to new entries or changes from the previous year.
  8. Locate the "Helpful Hints" section to determine whether you need to file additional schedules based on your circumstances, such as Schedule 1 for additional income or deductions.
  9. If you encounter tax-related issues that could lead to financial difficulty, seek assistance from the Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) as detailed in the instructions.
  10. For individuals with income below a certain level facing tax disputes, consider reaching out to Low Income Taxpayer Clinics (LITCs) for free or low-cost help.
  11. Finally, contribute to the improvement of IRS services by providing feedback through the Taxpayer Advocacy Panel (TAP) at ImproveIRS.org.

As you navigate through these steps, remember that the landscape of tax laws can shift, necessitating a proactive approach in staying informed. The structured flow of actions outlined aids in methodically managing the task at hand, ensuring a thorough preparation for when the final filing time arrives. While the path to completing tax forms can seem daunting, a step-by-step approach simplifies the process, allowing for a more manageable experience.

Understanding Tax Worksheet Instruction

  1. What is the purpose of the Tax Worksheet Instruction form?

The Tax Worksheet Instruction form is designed to guide individuals through the process of calculating their taxes and understanding various tax-related requirements. It includes instructions for filling out your tax return, schedules to report specific types of income or deductions, and information on changes in tax legislation that could affect your tax calculation for the year. The form seeks to clarify complex tax issues, ensuring taxpayers correctly report their income, claim allowable deductions, and understand their tax obligations.

  1. Can I file the draft version of the Tax Worksheet Instruction form provided by the IRS?

No, you should not file a draft version of the Tax Worksheet Instruction form or any other draft IRS form. Drafts are released for informational purposes only, providing an early look at potential changes and allowing for public feedback. They may still undergo modifications before being finalized. Always use the final approved version of any IRS form for filing, which you can find on the official IRS website once it has been officially released and approved.

  1. How do I know if I need to use schedules with my Form 1040 or 1040-SR?

Whether you need to use additional schedules with your Form 1040 or 1040-SR depends on your individual tax situation. For instance, if you have additional income such as business income, unemployment compensation, or gambling winnings, you'll need Schedule 1. If you owe alternative minimum tax or have to repay any advance premium tax credit, you'll use Schedule 2. For those claiming credits such as the education credit or a refundable credit like the health coverage tax credit, Schedule 3 will be necessary. The instructions highlight these requirements, helping taxpayers determine which schedules apply to their circumstances.

  1. Where can I find the latest version of the Tax Worksheet Instruction form and other IRS forms?

The latest versions of the Tax Worksheet Instruction form, along with other IRS forms, instructions, and publications, are available on the IRS website, specifically at IRS.gov/LatestForms. By visiting this site, you can access the most current forms for your tax filing needs. The IRS regularly updates forms to reflect current tax laws, so always check for the most recent version before filing.

  1. How can I provide feedback or suggestions about the Tax Worksheet Instruction form?

If you have feedback or suggestions about the Tax Worksheet Instruction form or any other IRS forms, the IRS encourages you to submit comments. You can provide your input by visiting IRS.gov/FormsComments. While the IRS receives a high volume of comments and may not be able to respond individually, your feedback is valuable for future revisions. Suggestions aimed at reducing paperwork and respondent burdens can also be made through the Federal Register process. By sharing your insights, you contribute to making tax forms more effective and user-friendly for everyone.

Common mistakes

When dealing with tax forms and instructions, such as the Tax Worksheet Instruction form, people often stumble in their efforts to navigate the complexities of tax law and IRS guidelines. Here are six common mistakes to avoid:

  1. Ignoring Draft Labels: Many individuals overlook the draft notice on the document, proceeding to use the form for official filing. Drafts are preliminary releases, not meant for filing, as they may undergo changes before being finalized.

  2. Misunderstanding Eligibility for Forms: Choosing the incorrect form version, such as using Form 1040-SR without meeting the age requirement, is another common error. It's crucial to select the form that corresponds to your specific tax situation.

  3. Omitting Additional Schedules: Taxpayers sometimes fail to include necessary schedules with their Form 1040 or 1040-SR. If your tax situation involves specific deductions, credits, or additional income, attaching the corresponding schedules is essential.

  4. Reliance on Outdated Information: Following instructions or legislation from previous tax years can lead to misfiling. Tax laws and regulations change, so it’s important to use the most current guidelines when preparing your taxes.

  5. Missing New Updates: The IRS periodically updates forms and instructions based on new legislation or identified issues. Not checking for the most recent version of a form before filing can result in submitting outdated information.

  6. Incorrectly Navigating IRS Resources: Mistyping IRS website links or searching for forms in the wrong section can hinder access to the correct documents and guidance, potentially leading to errors in filing.

Attend carefully to the specific instructions and requirements for each tax year and ensure you're using the latest, officially released versions of all tax forms and instructions. Always verify your resources directly through the IRS website to avoid common pitfalls and ensure the most accurate and beneficial tax filing process.

Documents used along the form

When managing your taxes, especially in the context of the ever-evolving tax regulations and benefits such as those introduced in the American Rescue Plan (ARP) of 2021, the Tax Worksheet Instruction form serves as a critical guide. However, it's just one piece of the puzzle. In the complex tapestry of tax filing, several other forms and documents play pivotal roles, ensuring compliance and optimizing potential refunds or minimizing liabilities. Here's a rundown of other essential forms and documents that often accompany the Tax Worksheet Instruction form, each serving a unique function in the broader context of tax preparation and filing.

  • Form 1040: The U.S. Individual Income Tax Return is the starting block for personal tax filing. It's where you'll report your income, deductions, credits, and calculate the taxes owed or refund due.
  • Schedule A (Form 1040): Itemized Deductions are detailed here. If you choose to itemize deductions rather than take the standard deduction, this form is necessary.
  • Schedule B (Form 1040): Interest and Ordinary Dividends. For those who have earned interest or dividends, this schedule is required to report these types of income.
  • Schedule C (Form 1040): Profit or Loss from Business. Self-employed individuals use this form to report earnings and expenses from their business ventures.
  • Schedule D (Form 1040): Capital Gains and Losses. This schedule is used to report the sale or exchange of capital assets not reported on another form or schedule.
  • Schedule E (Form 1040): Supplemental Income and Loss. Rental real estate, royalties, partnerships, S corporations, trusts, etc., are reported here.
  • Schedule SE (Form 1040): Self-Employment Tax is calculated and reported on this form by those who are self-employed.
  • Form W-2: Wage and Tax Statement from employers details the amount of taxes withheld from your paycheck.
  • Form 1099: Various forms report income from sources other than wages, such as contract work, dividends, and interest.
  • Form 8863: Education Credits (American Opportunity and Lifetime Learning Credits) helps taxpayers claim these valuable education credits.

Together, these documents facilitate a comprehensive approach to tax preparation, enabling taxpayers to accurately report their income, claim deductions and credits, and adhere to the current tax laws. The integration of these forms with the Tax Worksheet Instruction form ensures that taxpayers can navigate the complexities of tax filing with confidence, clarity, and the assurance that they are maximizing their tax benefits and compliance.

Similar forms

The Form 1040 Individual Income Tax Return is notably similar to the Tax Worksheet Instruction form, in that both guide taxpayers through the process of compiling and reporting their financial activities for the year. Like the Tax Worksheet Instruction, Form 1040 includes sections for income, deductions, and credits and may direct users to additional schedules or forms based on specific financial situations—mirroring the worksheet's role in guiding users through nuanced tax scenarios.

Schedule A (Itemized Deductions) shares a connection with the Tax Worksheet Instruction form because it also involves detailed calculations and guidelines to help taxpayers determine deductible expenses. Both documents assist in breaking down complex financial data into more manageable parts, ensuring taxpayers accurately claim eligible deductions to adjust their taxable income.

The W-4 Form (Employee's Withholding Certificate) parallels the Tax Worksheet Instruction form by providing a framework for individuals to calculate and communicate the appropriate amount of tax to be withheld from their wages. Though the W-4 focuses on withholding and the worksheet on overall tax preparation, both serve critical roles in personal tax planning and compliance.

The 1099-MISC Form, used to report miscellaneous income, echoes the structured approach of the Tax Worksheet Instruction form. Both enable a more straightforward understanding and reporting of financial information, catering to specific income types that do not fall under regular wages or salary categories.

Form 4868 (Application for Automatic Extension of Time To File U.S. Individual Income Tax Return) is similar to the Tax Worksheet Instruction form in the sense that it provides crucial information on extending filing deadlines, thereby guiding taxpayers on how to navigate delays in their tax reporting processes. Like the instruction form, it outlines specific steps and requirements for taxpayers seeking more time.

The Schedule D (Capital Gains and Losses) form, pertinent to taxpayers needing to report gains or losses from the sale of assets, resonates with the Tax Worksheet Instruction form's purpose. It structures complex financial transactions into a manageable reporting format, offering a procedural guide akin to how the worksheet advises on tax computations.

Form 8822 (Change of Address) might not deal directly with financial calculations, but it is similar to the Tax Worksheet Instruction form in ensuring taxpayers' compliance and accurate communication with the IRS. Updating address information is crucial for receiving timely tax documents and notices, paralleling the worksheet's role in facilitating correct tax filing procedures.

The Earned Income Credit (EIC) Worksheet is directly used within the tax filing process to determine eligibility for the EIC, mirroring the Tax Worksheet Instruction's broader purpose of guiding taxpayers through specific sections of their tax filings. This worksheet helps ensure individuals and families receive the credits they qualify for, highlighting the tailored guidance that both documents provide.

Schedule C (Profit or Loss from Business) resembles the Tax Worksheet Instruction form by catering to a specific subset of tax filers—self-employed individuals and small business owners. It aids in organizing income and expenses related to business activities, reflecting the worksheet's role in demystifying sections of the tax code for filers with more complex financial situations.

Last but not least, the Child Tax Credit and Credit for Other Dependents Worksheet operates similarly to the Tax Worksheet Instruction form by detailing the eligibility criteria and calculation methods for these credits. It ensures that taxpayers accurately claim benefits for dependents, parallel to how the instruction form facilitates understanding and application of various tax rules.

Dos and Don'ts

When you are filling out the Tax Worksheet Instruction form, it’s crucial to approach the task with care and precision to ensure all information is accurate and compliant with IRS guidelines. Here are some dos and don'ts to help guide you through the process:

  • Do thoroughly review the instructions provided by the IRS before you start filling out the form. These instructions are designed to help you understand the requirements and how to accurately complete the form.
  • Do ensure that you are using the final approved version of the form for filing. Preliminary drafts are provided for informational purposes only and should not be used for filing.
  • Do use the IRS's official website (IRS.gov) to find the most current forms, instructions, and publications. This ensures that you are accessing the most up-to-date information and resources.
  • Do check for updates or changes that may have occurred after the form was published, especially if recent legislation has been passed. The IRS website will have the latest information on such developments.
  • Do consider electronic filing (e-filing) as it is the fastest, safest, and easiest way to submit your tax forms. E-filing also helps in reducing errors and speeding up the processing of your return.
  • Don't rely on draft forms for filing. Drafts are subject to change, and using them can result in errors that delay processing or affect the accuracy of your filing.
  • Don't ignore the specific filing instructions related to your tax situation. Whether you’re entitled to credits or subject to additional taxes, make sure to follow the guidance for each section that applies to you.

Always remember that the responsibility for accurate and compliant filing rests with the individual taxpayer. In case of uncertainty or complexity in your tax situation, consider consulting with a tax professional or reaching out to the Taxpayer Advocate Service for assistance.

Misconceptions

When it comes to Tax Worksheet Instructions, numerous misconceptions can lead to confusion or incorrect tax filings. Below are nine common misconceptions clarified to provide better understanding and guidance:

  • Misconception 1: Draft forms are ready for filing.

    Draft forms, including the Tax Worksheet Instructions, are not finalized and should not be used for filing. They are provided for informational purposes only, indicating that they might undergo changes before reaching their final version.

  • Misconception 2: The final version of a form does not change from its last draft.

    Unexpected issues may arise or legislation might be passed after a draft is posted, prompting changes. Always ensure you are using the final approved version of a form for filing to avoid any errors.

  • Misconception 3: All forms and instructions are immediately approved by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB).

    Forms and instructions, including those for taxes, are subject to OMB approval before official release. Draft versions are posted until they receive approval, which may take time.

  • Misconception 4: Draft forms and their instructions do not change before their final release.

    Drafts of instructions and publications usually have changes before their final release. It's critical to review the final version for any updates or adjustments that may have occurred.

  • Misconception 5: The IRS does not welcome feedback on draft or final forms and instructions.

    The IRS encourages public feedback on both draft and final forms, instructions, or publications through their website, helping to improve future versions based on taxpayer needs.

  • Misconception 6: You need to file additional forms beyond the 1040 series for simple tax situations.

    For most taxpayers with straightforward tax situations, filing Form 1040 or 1040-SR without the numbered schedules is sufficient unless specific deductions, credits, or additional taxes apply.

  • Misconception 7: E-filing your return offers no advantage in determining required schedules.

    If you e-file your tax return, the software typically guides you through the process, helping identify which schedules you need to complete based on your financial situation.

  • Misconception 8: Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) assistance is available for everyone.

    The TAS is designed to assist taxpayers facing financial difficulties or unresolved issues with the IRS, ensuring that taxpayer rights are protected. However, not all situations qualify for TAS assistance.

  • Misconception 9: Low Income Taxpayer Clinics (LITCs) are part of the IRS.

    LITCs are independent of the IRS and provide free or low-cost assistance to taxpayers who are low-income or speak English as a second language, helping them resolve tax disputes and understand their rights.

Clearing up these misconceptions can help taxpayers approach their filings more accurately and with confidence, knowing where, how, and when to use the appropriate forms and instructions.

Key takeaways

Understanding the Tax Worksheet Instruction form and its implications can seem daunting at first glance. However, by breaking down the key points, taxpayers can navigate their tax filing more effectively. Here are nine essential takeaways to keep in mind:

  • The IRS emphasizes that draft versions of tax forms, including the Tax Worksheet Instruction form, are purely for informational purposes and should not be used for filing. Always wait for the final version before submitting your taxes.
  • Significant updates, such as changes stemming from the American Rescue Plan of 2021, affect various credits and deductions, highlighting the importance of reviewing the latest tax law developments when preparing your tax return.
  • IRS.gov/DraftForms is where early release drafts are posted, making it a crucial resource for those wanting to get a head start on understanding potential changes in tax filings.
  • The IRS provides a shortcut to almost every form and publication through dedicated pages on IRS.gov, simplifying the search for specific tax-related information and resources.
  • Submitting comments on draft or final forms, instructions, or publications is encouraged via IRS.gov/FormsComments, offering taxpayers a platform to share feedback directly with the IRS.
  • For more detailed scenarios that go beyond basic income reporting, such as claiming certain deductions or credits, taxpayers may need to complete additional schedules, highlighting the importance of understanding individual tax situations.
  • The Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) offers vital support for taxpayers facing financial difficulties, unresolved IRS issues, or specific challenges due to IRS procedures. This service underscores the availability of assistance and advocacy for taxpayer rights.
  • Low Income Taxpayer Clinics (LITCs) provide crucial support and representation for individuals with income below a certain level, ensuring that lower-income taxpayers have access to tax resolution services and understanding of their rights.
  • The Taxpayer Advocacy Panel (TAP) allows taxpayers to give direct feedback to the IRS, playing a critical role in identifying systemic issues and suggesting improvements, underlining the role of taxpayer input in shaping IRS customer service.

In summary, navigating the Tax Worksheet Instruction form and broader tax filing process requires awareness of the available resources, changes in tax legislation, and the support systems in place to assist taxpayers. By staying informed and utilizing the tools and services provided by the IRS, taxpayers can ensure they fulfill their obligations accurately and take advantage of the provisions designed to assist them.

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