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Navigating the complexities of tax obligations can often seem daunting, especially when dealing with less commonly encountered forms such as the IRS 720. This particular form plays a critical role for businesses and individuals alike, tasked with the quarterly payment of excise taxes on specific goods, services, and activities. Excise taxes are not as widely understood as income taxes, given their targeted nature, but they are just as important to comply with. Entities dealing with the manufacture, sale, or use of goods and services subject to these taxes must familiarize themselves with IRS 720 to ensure their financial and operational integrity. Beyond merely a requirement, this form encapsulates a wide array of transactions - from environmental fees to communication and air transportation taxes - underpinning its significance in the broader tax framework. The intricacies of filling out and submitting this form correctly cannot be overstated, as errors or omissions can lead to penalties and interest. Understanding its components, the filing deadlines, and the specific excise taxes applicable to your situation is foundational to maintaining compliance with federal tax laws.

IRS 720 Example

Form 720

(Rev. June 2021)

Department of the Treasury

Internal Revenue Service

Quarterly Federal Excise Tax Return

See the Instructions for Form 720.

Go to www.irs.gov/Form720 for instructions and the latest information.

OMB No. 1545-0023

Check here if: Final return

Address change

Name

Quarter ending

Number, street, and room or suite no.

Employer identification number

(If you have a P.O. box, see the instructions.)

 

City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code

FOR IRS USE ONLY

T

FF

FD

FP

I

T

Part I

IRS No.

Environmental Taxes (attach Form 6627)

 

 

 

 

Tax

 

IRS No.

18

Domestic petroleum oil spill tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

18

21

Imported petroleum products oil spill tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

21

98

Ozone-depleting chemicals (ODCs)

 

 

 

 

 

 

98

19

ODC tax on imported products

 

 

 

 

 

 

19

 

Communications and Air Transportation Taxes (see instructions)

 

 

 

Tax

 

 

22

Local telephone service and teletypewriter exchange service

 

 

 

 

 

 

22

26

Transportation of persons by air

 

 

 

 

 

 

26

28

Transportation of property by air

 

 

 

 

 

 

28

27

Use of international air travel facilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

27

 

Fuel Taxes

Number of gallons

Rate

 

Tax

 

 

 

(a) Diesel, tax on removal at terminal rack

 

$.244

 

}

 

 

 

60

(b) Diesel, tax on taxable events other than removal at terminal rack

 

.244

 

 

 

60

 

(c) Diesel, tax on sale or removal of biodiesel mixture

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(not at terminal rack)

 

.244

 

 

 

 

104

Diesel-water fuel emulsion

 

.198

 

 

 

 

104

105

Dyed diesel, LUST tax

 

.001

 

 

 

 

105

107

Dyed kerosene, LUST tax

 

.001

 

 

 

 

107

119

LUST tax, other exempt removals (see instructions)

 

.001

 

 

 

 

119

35

(a) Kerosene, tax on removal at terminal rack (see instructions)

 

.244

 

}

 

 

 

 

(b) Kerosene, tax on taxable events other than removal at terminal rack

 

.244

 

 

 

35

69

Kerosene for use in aviation (see instructions)

 

.219

 

 

 

 

69

77

Kerosene for use in commercial aviation (other than foreign trade)

 

.044

 

 

 

 

77

111

Kerosene for use in aviation, LUST tax on nontaxable uses

 

.001

 

 

 

 

111

79

Other fuels (see instructions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

79

62

(a) Gasoline, tax on removal at terminal rack

 

.184

 

}

 

 

 

 

(b) Gasoline, tax on taxable events other than removal at terminal rack

 

.184

 

 

 

62

13

Any liquid fuel used in a fractional ownership program aircraft

 

.141

 

 

 

 

13

14

Aviation gasoline

 

.194

 

 

 

 

14

112

Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) (see instructions)

 

.183

 

 

 

 

112

118

“P Series” fuels

 

.184

 

 

 

 

118

120

Compressed natural gas (CNG) (see instructions)

 

.183

 

 

 

 

120

121

Liquefied hydrogen

 

.184

 

 

 

 

121

122

Fischer-Tropsch process liquid fuel from coal (including peat)

 

.244

 

 

 

 

122

123

Liquid fuel derived from biomass

 

.244

 

 

 

 

123

124

Liquefied natural gas (LNG) (see instructions)

 

.243

 

 

 

 

124

For Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the separate instructions.

Cat. No. 10175Y

 

Form 720 (Rev. 6-2021)

Form 720 (Rev. 6-2021)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page 2

IRS No.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rate

 

 

Tax

IRS No.

 

Retail TaxTruck, trailer, and semitrailer chassis and bodies, and tractor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33

12% of sales price

 

 

 

33

 

Ship Passenger Tax

 

 

Number of persons

 

Rate

 

 

Tax

 

29

Transportation by water

 

 

 

 

 

$3 per person

 

 

 

29

 

Other Excise Tax

 

 

Amount of obligations

 

Rate

 

 

Tax

 

31

Obligations not in registered form

 

 

 

 

 

$.01

 

 

 

 

 

31

 

Foreign Insurance Taxes—Policies issued by foreign insurers

Premiums paid

 

Rate

 

 

Tax

IRS No.

 

 

Casualty insurance and indemnity bonds

 

 

 

 

 

$.04

 

}

 

 

 

 

30

 

Life insurance, sickness and accident policies, and annuity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

contracts

 

 

 

 

 

.01

 

 

 

 

30

 

 

Reinsurance

 

 

 

 

 

.01

 

 

 

 

 

 

Manufacturers Taxes

Number of tons

Sales price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

36

Coal—Underground mined

 

 

 

 

 

$1.10 per ton

 

 

 

 

36

37

 

 

 

 

 

4.4% of sales price

 

 

 

37

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

38

Coal—Surface mined

 

 

 

 

 

 

$.55 per ton

 

 

 

 

38

39

 

 

 

 

 

4.4% of sales price

 

 

 

39

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of tires

 

Tax

IRS No.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

108

Taxable tires other than bias ply or super single tires

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

108

109

Taxable bias ply or super single tires (other than super single tires designed for steering)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

109

113

Taxable tires, super single tires designed for steering

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

113

40

Gas guzzler tax. Attach Form 6197. Check if one-time filing

. . . . .

 

 

 

 

 

40

97

Vaccines (see instructions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

97

 

 

 

 

 

Sales price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reserved for future use

 

 

 

 

 

2.3% of sales price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

Total. Add all amounts in Part I. Complete Schedule A unless one-time filing

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

Part II

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Fee (see

(a) Avg. number

(b) Rate for

 

(c) Fee (see

 

 

 

 

IRS No.

instructions)

 

of lives covered

avg.

 

 

 

 

 

 

(see inst.)

covered life

 

instructions)

 

Tax

IRS No.

 

Specified health insurance policies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

}

 

 

 

 

(a) With a policy year ending before October 1, 2020

 

 

$2.54

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(b) With a policy year ending on or after October 1, 2020,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and before October 1, 2021

 

 

 

$2.66

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

133

Applicable self-insured health plans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

133

 

(c) With a plan year ending before October 1, 2020

 

 

$2.54

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(d) With a plan year ending on or after October 1, 2020,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and before October 1, 2021

 

 

 

$2.66

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rate

 

 

Tax

 

41

Sport fishing equipment (other than fishing rods and fishing poles)

 

 

10% of sales price

 

 

 

41

110

Fishing rods and fishing poles (limits apply, see instructions)

 

 

 

10% of sales price

 

 

 

110

42

Electric outboard motors

 

 

 

 

 

3% of sales price

 

 

 

42

114

Fishing tackle boxes

 

 

 

 

 

3% of sales price

 

 

 

114

44

Bows, quivers, broadheads, and points

 

 

 

 

 

11% of sales price

 

 

 

44

106

Arrow shafts

 

 

 

 

 

$.53 per shaft

 

 

 

106

140

Indoor tanning services

 

 

 

 

 

10% of amount paid

 

 

 

140

 

 

 

 

 

Number of gallons

 

Rate

 

 

Tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

64

Inland waterways fuel use tax

 

 

 

 

 

$.29

 

 

 

 

 

64

125

LUST tax on inland waterways fuel use (see instructions)

 

 

 

.001

 

 

 

 

 

125

51

Section 40 fuels (see instructions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

51

117

Biodiesel sold as but not used as fuel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

117

20

Floor Stocks Tax—Ozone-depleting chemicals (floor stocks). Attach Form 6627.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

2

Total. Add all amounts in Part II

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Form

720 (Rev. 6-2021)

Form 720 (Rev. 6-2021)

Page 3

Part III

 

 

3

Total tax. Add Part I, line 1, and Part II, line 2 .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

4

Claims (see instructions; complete Schedule C)

. . . . . . .

4

 

 

5

Deposits made for the quarter . . .

.

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Check here if you used the safe harbor rule to make your deposits.

 

 

 

 

6

Overpayment from previous quarters .

.

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

7Enter the amount from Form 720-X included

 

on line 6, if any . . . . . . . . .

7

 

 

 

 

8

Add lines 5 and 6

. . . . . . . .

8

 

 

9

Add lines 4 and 8

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

10Balance Due. If line 3 is greater than line 9, enter the difference. Pay the full amount with the return (see instructions)

11Overpayment. If line 9 is greater than line 3, enter the difference. Check if you want the

overpayment:

Applied to your next return, or

Refunded to you.

3

9

10

11

Third Party Designee

Sign

Here

Paid

Preparer

Use Only

Do you want to allow another person to discuss this return with the IRS (see instructions)?

Yes. Complete the following.

No

Designee name

Phone no.

Personal identification number (PIN)

 

 

 

 

 

Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return, including accompanying schedules and statements, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, it is true, correct, and complete. Declaration of preparer (other than taxpayer) is based on all information of which preparer has any knowledge.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signature

 

 

Date

 

 

 

Title

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Type or print name below signature.

 

 

 

 

 

Telephone number

 

 

 

Print/Type preparer’s name

 

Preparer’s signature

 

Date

 

 

Check

if

 

PTIN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

self-employed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Firm’s name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Firm’s EIN

 

 

 

Firm’s address

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Phone no.

 

 

 

Form 720 (Rev. 6-2021)

Form 720 (Rev. 6-2021)

Page 4

 

Excise Tax Liability (see instructions)

 

Schedule A

 

 

 

 

Note: You must complete Schedule A if you have a liability for any tax in Part I of Form 720. Don’t complete Schedule A for Part II taxes or for a one-time filing of the gas guzzler tax.

1Regular method taxes

(a) Record of Net

 

 

Period

 

Tax Liability

 

1st–15th day

 

 

16th–last day

 

First month

A

 

 

B

 

 

 

Second month

C

 

 

D

 

 

 

Third month

E

 

 

F

 

 

 

Special rule for September

*

. . . . . . . . .

G

 

 

 

(b)Net liability for regular method taxes. Add the amounts for each semimonthly period.

2Alternative method taxes (IRS Nos. 22, 26, 28, and 27)

(a) Record of Taxes

 

 

Period

 

Considered as

 

1st–15th day

 

 

16th–last day

 

Collected

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First month

M

 

 

N

 

 

 

Second month

O

 

 

P

 

 

 

Third month

Q

 

 

R

 

 

 

Special rule for September

*

. . . . . . . . .

S

 

 

 

(b)Alternative method taxes. Add the amounts for each semimonthly period.

* Complete only as instructed (see instructions).

Schedule T Two-Party Exchange Information Reporting (see instructions)

Fuel

Number of gallons

Diesel fuel, gallons received in a two-party exchange within a terminal, included

 

on Form 720, IRS No. 60(a)

 

Diesel fuel, gallons delivered in a two-party exchange within a terminal

 

 

 

Kerosene, gallons received in a two-party exchange within a terminal, included

 

on Form 720, IRS No. 35(a), 69, 77, or 111

 

Kerosene, gallons delivered in a two-party exchange within a terminal

 

 

 

Gasoline, gallons received in a two-party exchange within a terminal, included

 

on Form 720, IRS No. 62(a)

 

Gasoline, gallons delivered in a two-party exchange within a terminal

 

 

 

Aviation gasoline, gallons received in a two-party exchange within a terminal, included

 

on Form 720, IRS No. 14

 

Aviation gasoline, gallons delivered in a two-party exchange within a terminal

 

 

 

 

Form 720 (Rev. 6-2021)

Form 720 (Rev. 6-2021)

 

Page 5

Schedule C

Claims

Month your income tax year ends

Complete Schedule C for claims only if you are reporting liability in Part I or II of Form 720.

Attach a statement explaining each claim as required. Include your name and EIN on the statement (see instructions).

Caution: Claimant has the name and address of the person(s) who sold the fuel to the claimant, the dates of purchase, and if exported, the required proof of export. For claims on lines 1a and 2b (type of use 13 and 14), 3c, 4b, and 5, claimant hasn’t waived the right to make the claim.

1

Nontaxable Use of Gasoline

Note: CRN is credit reference number.

Period of claim

 

 

 

 

 

 

Type of use

Rate

Gallons

Amount of claim

CRN

a Gasoline (see Caution above line 1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$.183

 

$

 

362

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

b Exported (see Caution above line 1)

 

.184

 

 

 

411

2

Nontaxable Use of Aviation Gasoline

Period of claim

 

 

 

 

 

 

Type of use

Rate

Gallons

Amount of claim

CRN

a Used in commercial aviation (other than foreign trade)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$.15

 

$

 

354

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

b Other nontaxable use (see Caution above line 1)

 

.193

 

 

 

324

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

c Exported (see Caution above line 1)

 

.194

 

 

 

412

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

d LUST tax on aviation fuels used in foreign trade

 

.001

 

 

 

433

3

Nontaxable Use of Undyed Diesel Fuel

Period of claim

 

 

 

Claimant certifies that the diesel fuel did not contain visible evidence of dye.

Exception. If any of the diesel fuel included in this claim did contain visible evidence of dye, attach a detailed explanation and check here . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

 

 

Type of use

Rate

Gallons

 

Amount of claim

CRN

a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nontaxable use

 

$.243

 

$

 

 

360

b

Use in trains

 

.243

 

 

 

 

353

c Use in certain intercity and local buses (see Caution above line 1)

 

.17

 

 

 

 

350

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

d Use on a farm for farming purposes

 

.243

 

 

 

 

360

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e Exported (see Caution above line 1)

 

.244

 

 

 

 

413

4 Nontaxable Use of Undyed Kerosene (Other Than Kerosene Used in Aviation) Period of claim

Claimant certifies that the kerosene did not contain visible evidence of dye.

Exception. If any of the kerosene included in this claim did contain visible evidence of dye, attach a detailed

explanation and check here . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

 

Caution: Claims cannot be made on line 4 for kerosene sales from a blocked pump.

Type of use

Rate

Gallons

Amount of claim

CRN

a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nontaxable use

 

$.243

 

$

 

346

b

Use in certain intercity and local buses (see Caution above line 1)

 

.17

 

 

 

347

c

Use on a farm for farming purposes

 

.243

 

 

 

346

d

Exported (see Caution above line 1)

 

.244

 

 

 

414

e

Nontaxable use taxed at $.044

 

.043

 

 

 

377

f

Nontaxable use taxed at $.219

 

.218

 

 

 

369

5 Kerosene Used in Aviation (see Caution above line 1)

Period of claim

 

 

 

 

 

Type of use

Rate

Gallons

Amount of claim

CRN

a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kerosene used in commercial aviation (other than foreign

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

trade) taxed at $.244

 

$.200

 

$

 

417

b

Kerosene used in commercial aviation (other than foreign

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

trade) taxed at $.219

 

.175

 

 

 

355

c

Nontaxable use (other than use by state or local

 

 

 

 

 

 

government) taxed at $.244

.243

 

 

 

346

d

Nontaxable use (other than use by state or local

 

 

 

 

 

 

government) taxed at $.219

.218

 

 

 

369

e

LUST tax on aviation fuels used in foreign trade

 

.001

 

 

 

433

Form 720 (Rev. 6-2021)

Form 720 (Rev. 6-2021)

Page 6

6Nontaxable Use of Alternative Fuel

Caution: There is a reduced credit rate for use in certain intercity and local buses (type of use 5) (see instructions).

 

 

Type of use

Rate

Gallons, or gasoline

 

Amount of claim

CRN

 

 

or diesel gallon

 

 

 

 

 

equivalents

 

 

 

 

a

Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) (see instructions)

 

$.183

 

$

 

 

419

b

“P Series” fuels

 

.183

 

 

 

 

420

c

Compressed natural gas (CNG) (see instructions)

 

.183

 

 

 

 

421

d

Liquefied hydrogen

 

.183

 

 

 

 

422

e

Fischer-Tropsch process liquid fuel from coal (including peat)

 

.243

 

 

 

 

423

f

Liquid fuel derived from biomass

 

.243

 

 

 

 

424

g

Liquefied natural gas (LNG) (see instructions)

 

.243

 

 

 

 

425

h

Liquefied gas derived from biomass

 

.183

 

 

 

 

435

7 Sales by Registered Ultimate Vendors of Undyed Diesel Fuel

 

Period of claim

 

 

 

 

 

 

Registration number

 

 

 

Claimant certifies that it sold the diesel fuel at a tax-excluded price, repaid the amount of tax to the buyer, or has obtained written consent of the buyer to make the claim. Claimant certifies that the diesel fuel didn’t contain visible evidence of dye. Exception. If any of the diesel fuel included in this claim did contain visible evidence of dye, attach a detailed explanation and check here . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

 

 

Rate

Gallons

 

Amount of claim

CRN

a Use by a state or local government

 

 

 

 

 

 

$.243

 

$

 

 

360

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

b Use in certain intercity and local buses

.17

 

 

 

 

350

8 Sales by Registered Ultimate Vendors of Undyed Kerosene

 

Period of claim

 

 

 

 

(Other Than Kerosene For Use in Aviation)

Registration number

 

 

 

 

Claimant certifies that it sold the kerosene at a tax-excluded price, repaid the amount of tax to the buyer, or has obtained the

 

written consent of the buyer to make the claim. Claimant certifies that the kerosene didn’t contain visible evidence of dye.

 

Exception. If any of the kerosene included in this claim did contain visible evidence of dye, attach a detailed

 

 

explanation and check here

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rate

Gallons

Amount of claim

CRN

a

Use by a state or local government

 

$.243

 

$

 

346

b

Sales from a blocked pump

 

.243

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

c

Use in certain intercity and local buses

 

.17

 

 

 

347

9

Sales by Registered Ultimate Vendors of Kerosene For Use in Aviation Registration number

 

See Caution above line 1.

Claimant sold the kerosene for use in aviation at a tax-excluded price and hasn’t collected the amount of tax from the buyer, repaid the amount of tax to the buyer, or has obtained written consent of the buyer to make the claim. See the instructions for additional information to be submitted.

 

 

Type of use

Rate

Gallons

 

Amount of claim

CRN

a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Use in commercial aviation (other than foreign trade) taxed at $.219

 

$.175

 

$

 

 

355

b

Use in commercial aviation (other than foreign trade) taxed at $.244

 

.200

 

 

 

 

417

c

Nonexempt use in noncommercial aviation

 

.025

 

 

 

 

418

d

Other nontaxable uses taxed at $.244

 

.243

 

 

 

 

346

e

Other nontaxable uses taxed at $.219

 

.218

 

 

 

 

369

f

LUST tax on aviation fuels used in foreign trade

 

.001

 

 

 

 

433

10 Sales by Registered Ultimate Vendors of Gasoline

Registration number

 

 

 

Claimant sold the gasoline at a tax-excluded price and hasn’t collected the amount of tax from the buyer, repaid the amount of tax to the buyer, or has obtained written consent of the buyer to take the claim; and obtained an unexpired certificate from the buyer and has no reason to believe any information in the certificate is false. See the instructions for additional information to be submitted.

 

 

Rate

Gallons

Amount of claim

CRN

a Use by a nonprofit educational organization

 

 

 

 

 

$.183

 

$

 

362

 

 

 

 

 

 

b Use by a state or local government

.183

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Form

720 (Rev. 6-2021)

Form 720 (Rev. 6-2021)

Page 7

 

 

11 Sales by Registered Ultimate Vendors of Aviation Gasoline

Registration number

Claimant sold the aviation gasoline at a tax-excluded price and hasn’t collected the amount of tax from the buyer, repaid the amount of tax to the buyer, or has obtained written consent of the buyer to take the claim; and obtained an unexpired certificate from the buyer and has no reason to believe any information in the certificate is false. See the instructions for additional information to be submitted.

 

 

 

Rate

 

Gallons

Amount of claim

 

CRN

a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Use by a nonprofit educational organization

 

$.193

 

 

$

 

 

324

b

Use by a state or local government

 

.193

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

Biodiesel or Renewable Diesel Mixture Credit

Period of claim

 

Registration number

 

 

Biodiesel mixtures. Claimant produced a mixture by mixing biodiesel with diesel fuel. The biodiesel used to produce the

 

mixture met ASTM D6751 and met EPA’s registration requirements for fuels and fuel additives. The mixture was sold by the

 

claimant to any person for use as a fuel or was used as a fuel by the claimant. Claimant has attached the Certificate for

 

 

Biodiesel and, if applicable, the Statement of Biodiesel Reseller. Renewable diesel mixtures. Claimant produced a mixture by

 

mixing renewable diesel with liquid fuel (other than renewable diesel). The renewable diesel used to produce the renewable

 

diesel mixture was derived from biomass, met EPA’s registration requirements for fuels and fuel additives, and met ASTM

 

D975, D396, or other equivalent standard approved by the IRS. The mixture was sold by the claimant to any person for use as

 

a fuel or was used as a fuel by the claimant. Claimant has attached the Certificate for Biodiesel and, if applicable, Statement of

 

Biodiesel Reseller, both of which have been edited as discussed in the instructions for line 12. See the instructions for line 12

 

for information about renewable diesel used in aviation.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rate

Gal. of biodiesel or

Amount of claim

 

CRN

 

 

 

 

renewable diesel

 

 

 

 

a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Biodiesel (other than agri-biodiesel) mixtures

 

$1.00

 

 

$

 

 

388

b

Agri-biodiesel mixtures

 

1.00

 

 

 

 

 

390

c

Renewable diesel mixtures

 

1.00

 

 

 

 

 

307

13 Alternative Fuel Credit and Alternative Fuel Mixture Credit

 

Registration number

 

For the alternative fuel mixture credit, claimant produced a mixture by mixing taxable fuel with alternative fuel. Claimant certifies that it (a) produced the alternative fuel, or (b) has in its possession the name, address, and EIN of the person(s) that sold the alternative fuel to the claimant; the date of purchase; and an invoice or other documentation identifying the amount of the alternative fuel. The claimant also certifies that it made no other claim for the amount of the alternative fuel, or has repaid the amount to the government. The alternative fuel mixture was sold by the claimant to any person for use as a fuel or was used as a fuel by the claimant.

 

 

 

Gallons, or

 

 

 

 

 

Rate

gasoline or diesel

Amount of claim

CRN

 

 

 

gallon equivalents

 

 

 

 

 

 

(see instructions)

 

 

 

a

Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)*

$.50

 

$

 

426

b

“P Series” fuels

.50

 

 

 

427

c

Compressed natural gas (CNG)*

.50

 

 

 

428

d

Liquefied hydrogen

.50

 

 

 

429

e

Fischer-Tropsch process liquid fuel from coal (including peat)

.50

 

 

 

430

f

Liquid fuel derived from biomass

.50

 

 

 

431

g

Liquefied natural gas (LNG)*

.50

 

 

 

432

h

Liquefied gas derived from biomass*

.50

 

 

 

436

i

Compressed gas derived from biomass*

.50

 

 

 

437

 

* You can’t claim the alternative fuel mixture credit for this fuel.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

Other claims. See the instructions. For lines 14b and 14c, see the Caution above line 1 on page 5.

Amount of claim

CRN

a

Section 4051(d) tire credit (tax on vehicle reported on IRS No. 33)

 

 

$

 

366

b

Exported dyed diesel fuel and exported gasoline blendstocks taxed at $.001

 

 

 

415

c

Exported dyed kerosene

 

 

 

 

416

d

Diesel-water fuel emulsion

 

 

 

 

 

e

Registered credit card issuers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of tires

Amount of claim

CRN

f

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxable tires other than bias ply or super single tires

 

 

$

 

396

g

Taxable tires, bias ply or super single tires (other than super single tires designed for steering)

 

 

 

304

h

Taxable tires, super single tires designed for steering

 

 

 

 

305

i

 

 

 

 

 

 

j

 

 

 

 

 

 

k

 

 

 

 

 

 

15

Total claims. Add amounts on lines 1 through 14. Enter the result here and on Form 720, Part III, line 4. 15

 

 

 

Form 720 (Rev. 6-2021)

Form 720-V, Payment Voucher

Purpose of Form

Complete Form 720-V if you’re making a payment by check or money order with Form 720, Quarterly Federal Excise Tax Return. We will use the completed voucher to credit your payment more promptly and accurately, and to improve our service to you.

If you have your return prepared by a third party and a payment is required, provide this payment voucher to the return preparer.

Don’t file Form 720-V if you’re paying the balance due on line 10 of Form 720 using EFTPS.

Specific Instructions

Box 1. If you don’t have an EIN, you may apply for one online by visiting www.irs.gov/EIN. You may also apply for an EIN by faxing or mailing Form SS-4, Application for Employer Identification Number, to the IRS. However, if you’re making a one-time filing, enter your social security number.

Box 2. Enter the amount paid from line 10 of Form 720.

Box 3. Darken the circle identifying the quarter for which the payment is made. Darken only one circle.

Box 4. Enter your name and address as shown on Form 720.

Enclose your check or money order made payable to “United States Treasury.” Be sure to enter your

EIN (SSN for one-time filing), “Form 720,” and the tax period on your check or money order. Don’t send cash. Don’t staple this voucher or your payment to the return (or to each other).

Detach the completed voucher and send it with your payment and Form 720. See Where To File in the Instructions for Form 720.

Form 720-V

Department of the Treasury

Internal Revenue Service

1Enter your employer identification number (EIN). See instructions.

3Tax Period

1st

Quarter

2nd

Quarter

 

Form 720-V (2021)

Detach here and mail with your payment and Form 720.

 

 

Payment Voucher

 

OMB No. 1545-0023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Don’t staple or attach this voucher to your payment.

 

2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

Dollars

 

 

Cents

 

 

Enter the amount of your payment.

 

 

 

 

Make your check or money order payable to “United States Treasury.”

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4 Enter your business name (individual name if sole proprietor).

 

 

3rd

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter

 

Enter your address.

 

 

4th

 

 

 

 

 

City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code

 

 

Quarter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Document Specifics

Fact Name Description
Purpose The IRS Form 720 is used by taxpayers to report and pay federal excise taxes on specific goods, services, and activities.
Filing Frequency This form is filed quarterly, with due dates falling on the last day of the month following the end of the quarter.
Payment Method Taxpayers can pay the taxes reported on Form 720 electronically through the Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS), or by check or money order.
Who Must File Form 720 is required to be filed by businesses that manufacture or sell certain goods and services subject to federal excise taxes, as well as entities that use certain types of equipment, facilities, or products.
Governing Law Federal excise tax laws, as outlined by the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) and administered by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), govern the requirements and provisions related to Form 720.

Guide to Writing IRS 720

Filling out the IRS Form 720 can seem like a daunting task at first glance, but with a clear set of instructions, you can navigate through it with ease. This form is designed for businesses to report and pay federal excise taxes on specific goods, services, and activities. Completing it accurately ensures compliance with tax obligations and helps avoid potential penalties. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you through the process.

  1. Begin by downloading the latest version of IRS Form 720 from the official Internal Revenue Service website. Ensure you're using the correct version for the current tax period.
  2. Enter your business name, address, and Employer Identification Number (EIN) in the designated sections at the top of the form. If your address has changed since your last filing, check the box indicating a new address.
  3. Choose the quarter for which you are filing in the box provided at the top of the form. The IRS requires this form to be filed quarterly.
  4. Examine Part I of the form, which lists various taxable products and services. If your business deals with any listed items, enter the appropriate amounts and calculations in the corresponding sections.
  5. In Part II, focus on the items that apply to your business operations. This section covers a broader range of services and products not included in Part I. If applicable, enter the required information.
  6. Carefully calculate the total taxes due by adding up the amounts from Parts I and II. Ensure all calculations are correct to avoid errors that could result in penalties.
  7. If you're claiming any credits or have made prior payments that reduce your current tax liability, eport these amounts in the designated section. This could lower the total amount of taxes due.
  8. Review the entire form to confirm that all information is accurate and complete. Mistakes or omissions could delay processing and potentially lead to fines.
  9. Sign and date the form at the bottom. An authorized signer, typically someone with significant responsibility in the business, must sign. The signature attests to the accuracy of the information provided.
  10. Follow the instructions on the form for submission, which might include mailing it to a specific address or filing electronically, depending on your circumstances and the total amount of tax reported.
  11. Keep a copy of the completed form and any acknowledgment of submission for your records. This documentation is crucial for future reference, audits, or questions about your filing.

After submitting IRS Form 720, you'll have fulfilled an essential business obligation for the quarter. It's a good practice to review your operations before the next due date to ensure that all taxable services and products are accounted for, keeping your business compliant and ahead of deadlines.

Understanding IRS 720

  1. What is the IRS Form 720, and who needs to file it?

    IRS Form 720 is known as the Quarterly Federal Excise Tax Return. It is used by businesses to report and pay excise taxes on specific goods, services, and activities. If your business deals with goods such as gasoline, tobacco, or indoor tanning services, you might need to file this form. The requirement to file isn't about the size of your business but rather if your operations involve excise-taxable products or services. Businesses must file this form quarterly to stay in compliance with federal tax obligations.

  2. When are the deadlines for filing Form 720?

    The IRS requires Form 720 to be filed quarterly. The deadlines for submission are as follows:

    • First Quarter (January 1 to March 31) - Due by April 30
    • Second Quarter (April 1 to June 30) - Due by July 31
    • Third Quarter (July 1 to September 30) - Due by October 31
    • Fourth Quarter (October 1 to December 31) - Due by January 31 of the following year

    These deadlines are important to remember to avoid any late fees or penalties.

  3. How can you file IRS Form 720?

    You can file IRS Form 720 in two ways: electronically, using the IRS e-file system, or by mail with a paper form. While both methods are accepted, the IRS encourages electronic filing for its speed and security. If you choose to file electronically, you may need to use an IRS-approved software or consult a tax professional to help you file correctly. If you're mailing the form, make sure to send it to the IRS address specified for Form 720 submissions.

  4. What happens if you file Form 720 late or incorrectly?

    Filing Form 720 late or with errors can lead to penalties and interest on the taxes owed. The penalty for late filing is usually 5% of the unpaid taxes for each month the return is late, up to a maximum of 25%. If the return is filed more than 60 days late, the minimum penalty could be either $210 or 100% of the unpaid tax, whichever is less. Errors on the form can lead to a delay in processing and might require filing an amended return, which could also accrue additional charges. To avoid these issues, double-check your form for accuracy and file it on time.

Common mistakes

Filling out the IRS Form 720, which pertains to quarterly federal excise taxes, can sometimes be complicated. People often find themselves making mistakes that could have been avoided with a bit more care and understanding of the requirements. To help guide you, here are eight common errors individuals make during this process:

  1. Not verifying the correct version of the form. The IRS occasionally updates its forms, and using an outdated version can lead to an incorrect filing.

  2. Failing to report all taxable operations. Some activities are less obvious in their applicability but must still be included.

  3. Misunderstanding the tax rates and categories. Each category on Form 720 has its specific rate, which can change, leading to underpayment or overpayment if not updated.

  4. Incorrect calculation of liabilities. Arithmetic errors or misunderstanding how to calculate the tax can result in discrepancies.

  5. Overlooking the deadlines for quarterly submissions. Late submissions can incur penalties and interest.

  6. Omitting necessary signatures and dates. An unsigned or undated form is considered incomplete by the IRS and can delay processing.

  7. Not maintaining proper records. Should the IRS require proof of operations or exemptions claimed, lack of documentation can present significant challenges.

  8. Ignoring the need for amendments to previous quarters. If mistakes are discovered from past submissions, individuals should file an amended return to correct the record.

While these errors can be common, they are also avoidable. Taking the time to double-check calculations, ensure all applicable operations are reported, and understand the latest tax codes related to your submission can help significantly. Always keep accurate and detailed records of your taxable operations and consult the IRS guidelines or a tax professional if you're unsure about your filing. Avoiding these mistakes not only helps streamline the process but also minimizes the risk of facing penalties or audits from the IRS.

Documents used along the form

Preparing and filing taxes correctly requires attention to detail and an understanding of which forms and documents are needed for specific circumstances. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Form 720 is a crucial document for many taxpayers, particularly those engaged in businesses involving the sale or use of particular goods, services, and activities subject to excise taxes. However, Form 720 rarely stands alone in the filing process. A variety of other forms and documents are often required to provide a complete picture of a taxpayer's obligations and entitlements. Here are several key documents that are frequently used in conjunction with Form 720:

  • Form 2290: This form is known as the Heavy Highway Vehicle Use Tax Return. It is used by individuals, limited liability companies (LLCs), corporations, partnerships, or any other type of organization owning vehicles with a taxable gross weight of 55,000 pounds or more and which are used on public highways.
  • Form 8849: The Claim for Refund of Excise Taxes form is required for taxpayers seeking a refund or claiming a credit for certain types of excise taxes. This form is often filed alongside Form 720 to adjust or claim credits on previously reported excise tax liabilities.
  • Form 4136: This is the Credit for Federal Tax Paid on Fuels form. Businesses that use fuel for off-highway business purposes, in farming, in commercial fishing, and various other eligible uses can claim a credit for the fuel taxes paid.
  • Form 637: The Application for Registration (For Certain Excise Tax Activities) is crucial for businesses that must register for specific activities related to excise taxes. This includes manufacturers, producers, and importers of taxable goods and services.
  • Form 720-TO: Terminal Operator Report is used by terminal operators to report receipts and disbursements of all liquid products to and from all tanks and pipelines at their facilities, which are under a taxable situation.
  • Form 720-CS: Carrier Summary Report is filed by carriers who transport bulk alcohol, gasoline, and other taxable fuel products across terminals, providing details on the origin and destination of the products.
  • Form 11-C: Occupational Tax and Registration Return for Wagering, used by businesses accepting wagers or conducting wagering pools and lotteries. This form registers the entity for the appropriate occupational tax.
  • Form 730: A Monthly Tax Return form for wagers, required to be filed by those who are in the business of accepting wagers, both legal and illegal, under federal law.
  • Schedule A (Form 720): This is part of the IRS Form 720 used to detail the excise tax liability by IRS number and includes the rate of tax. It is crucial for accurately reporting and calculating the taxes owed.

When handling excise taxes and associated filings, it is important to gather all relevant information and documents to ensure compliance with tax laws. Each of these forms plays a vital role in the reporting, payment, and reconciliation of excise tax liabilities. Being familiar with them can help taxpayers and their advisors navigate the complexities of excise taxes more effectively, avoiding common pitfalls and ensuring that all obligations are met in a timely manner.

Similar forms

The IRS 720 form, known as the Quarterly Federal Excise Tax Return, is a tool used by businesses to report and pay federal excise taxes on specific goods, services, and activities. Documents similar to the IRS 720 form share the commonality of tax filing, payment reporting, or government-regulated financial obligations. One such document is the IRS 940 form, which is used by employers to report their annual Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) taxes. Similar to the IRS 720, the 940 form helps manage and fund unemployment benefits at the federal level, requiring periodic attention from the filer to remain in compliance.

The IRS 941 form serves a related, although distinct, purpose from the IRS 720. Employers use the 941 form to report income taxes, Social Security tax, or Medicare tax withheld from employees’ paychecks. Additionally, this form accounts for the employer's portion of Social Security or Medicare tax. Like the 720, it plays a critical role in compliance and financial reporting for businesses, underscoring the government's role in overseeing employment and income-related matters.

Another document with similarities to the IRS 720 is the IRS 944 form. This is designed for small employers whose annual liability for Social Security, Medicare, and withheld federal income taxes is $1,000 or less. The form simplifies reporting by allowing these small businesses to report taxes annually instead of quarterly, similar to how the 720 form streamlines excise tax reporting on a quarterly basis.

The Schedule B (Form 941), Report of Tax Liability for Semiweekly Schedule Depositors, is closely tied to the 941 form and by extension shares similarities with the 720. It's used by businesses that accumulate a tax liability exceeding a specific threshold and must make deposits on a semi-weekly basis. Although it deals with payroll taxes rather than excise taxes, it reflects the methodical, periodic reporting structure aimed at more frequent filers, similar to the quarterly reporting seen with the IRS 720 form.

The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) forms also bear resemblance to the IRS 720, particularly for businesses involved in the production, distribution, and sale of alcohol and tobacco products. These forms are essential for complying with federal regulations on these products, similar to how the 720 form addresses federal excise taxes on a range of goods and services, including fuel, air transportation, and health-related services.

The IRS W-2 form, which employers use to report wages, tips, and other compensation paid to employees, as well as withheld taxes, also shares a functional similarity to the IRS 720. Although the W-2 is more directly related to employee income and tax withholding, both forms are integral to tax reporting and compliance, reinforcing the connection between business operations and government regulation.

The IRS 1099 forms, which document various types of income from sources other than wages, salaries, and tips, align with the IRS 720 in their role in tax reporting. Certain types of 1099 forms might be used by businesses to report payments that could also be subject to excise taxes, demonstrating how both forms contribute to a comprehensive fiscal reporting and compliance structure.

The Heavy Highway Vehicle Use Tax Return, or IRS 2290 form, is utilized by businesses operating heavy vehicles on public highways. Similar to the IRS 720, this form addresses a specific segment of business activity that is regulated and taxed by the federal government, emphasizing the breadth of operational tax reporting necessary for legal compliance and financial accountability.

The IRS 1040 form, which is used by individuals to file their annual income taxes, indirectly relates to the data captured in IRS 720 when businesses pass along tax liabilities to consumers in the price of goods and services. Although primarily for individual taxpayers, the interplay between consumer cost and business tax obligations underlines the importance of understanding how different forms of taxation influence the economy and compliance landscape.

Lastly, the IRS 8300 form, used for reporting cash payments over $10,000 received in a trade or business, intersects with the IRS 720's emphasis on reporting and compliance. While the 8300 form targets anti-money laundering efforts and the tracking of significant cash transactions, like the 720, it highlights the role of businesses in maintaining financial integrity and adhering to federal tax laws and regulations.

Dos and Don'ts

Preparing and filing IRS Form 720, often known as the Quarterly Federal Excise Tax Return, involves navigating specific IRS codes and regulations. This process can appear daunting, but understanding what to do and what to avoid can make it smoother and ensure compliance with the tax laws. Below are essential tips to consider during this process:

Things You Should Do:

  1. Review All Instructions: Carefully read the IRS instructions for Form 720. These guidelines are updated periodically, and being familiar with the latest information can help avoid mistakes.

  2. Double-Check Your Figures: Before submitting, ensure all the numbers are accurate. Mistakes in your calculations can result in penalties or require submitting an amended return.

  3. Use the Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS): Make your payments electronically if possible. It's secure, efficient, and provides instant confirmation for your records.

  4. Keep Detailed Records: Maintain thorough records of all transactions that necessitate the filing of Form 720, including payment receipts and applicable exemption certificates. These documents will be invaluable in case of an audit.

Things You Shouldn't Do:

  • Do Not Estimate Tax Amounts: Ensure all entries are based on actual transactions and precise calculations. Estimations can lead to discrepancies and potential penalties.

  • Avoid Late Filings: Submit your form and any accompanying payment by the due date to avoid late fees and potential interest charges. Late submissions can also increase the risk of audits.

  • Do Not Ignore IRS Notices: If you receive any communications from the IRS related to your Form 720, respond promptly. Ignoring notices can lead to additional fines and complications.

  • Never Leave Sections Blank: If a section does not apply, enter "N/A" or "0," as appropriate. Incomplete forms can be flagged for errors, causing delays or inquiries.

Fulfilling your tax obligations with attention to detail and adherence to IRS guidelines is crucial. By being meticulous and proactive when dealing with IRS Form 720, you can navigate the complexities of federal excise taxes more confidently and efficiently.

Misconceptions

The IRS 720 form, often surrounded by myths and misunderstandings, is a crucial document for many businesses in the United States. It's a quarterly federal excise tax return used by taxpayers to report and pay taxes on specific goods, services, and activities. To clarify, here are eight common misconceptions about the IRS 720 form:

  • It's only for large corporations: A prevalent misconception is that the IRS 720 form is exclusive to big corporations. In reality, any business, regardless of size, that deals with goods or services subject to federal excise tax must file it.

  • It covers all taxes: Another misunderstanding is thinking that form 720 encompasses all types of taxes a business might owe. In truth, it specifically relates to excise taxes, which are taxes paid on certain goods, services, and activities.

  • It's filed annually: It's easy to assume that, like many tax forms, you only need to deal with IRS form 720 once a year. However, this form is filed quarterly, meaning businesses need to submit it four times a year.

  • There's only one type of excise tax: This is far from the truth. Excise taxes can be environmental, communications, air transportation, fuel, and several other types. Each category has different rates and rules.

  • Filing late doesn't have penalties: Waiting too long to file or neglecting to file form 720 can lead to penalties and interest. The IRS takes deadlines seriously, so it's essential to file on time.

  • Digital goods and services are exempt: In the modern market, many transactions occur digitally. It's a common misconception that digital goods and services are not subject to excise taxes. Depending on the nature of the good or service, excise taxes may very well apply.

  • Only U.S.-based businesses need to file it: If a business operates within U.S. territories or in some cases, interacts significantly with U.S. customers, it may be responsible for filing form 720. Nationality is not the sole criteria; economic activities within U.S. jurisdiction also trigger tax obligations.

  • Fixing mistakes on a submitted form is a hassle: Everyone makes mistakes, and the IRS is aware of this. Amending a previously filed form 720 is not as troublesome as some might think. The process involves filling out a form correctly and sending it back, albeit attention to detail to minimize errors is advisable.

Understanding the specific responsibilities and requirements associated with IRS form 720 is essential for businesses to comply with federal tax obligations properly. Dispelling these misconceptions is the first step in ensuring your business is on the right track.

Key takeaways

The IRS Form 720, also known as the Quarterly Federal Excise Tax Return, is a tax form that businesses must complete on a quarterly basis if they deal in goods and services subject to excise taxes. Understanding how to properly fill out and use this form is crucial for compliance and avoiding unnecessary penalties. Here are key takeaways to consider:

  • Know Which Taxes Apply: The first step in correctly utilizing Form 720 is to determine whether your business deals in goods or services that are subject to federal excise taxes. These can range from environmental taxes, communication and air transportation taxes, to fuel taxes, among others. Each category has specific rates and rules.
  • Filling Out the Form: Accuracy is key when completing Form 720. The form is divided into Parts I and II, where different types of excise taxes are reported. It's important to thoroughly review each part and only report the taxes that apply to your business. Overlooking or misreporting can lead to penalties.
  • Quarterly Submission: Form 720 must be filed quarterly. The due dates are April 30, July 31, October 31, and January 31 for the respective quarters. Businesses must adhere to these deadlines to avoid late filing fees and interest on any taxes owed.
  • Payment Methods: There are several ways to pay the excise taxes due on Form 720, including electronic funds transfer, credit or debit card, or check or money order. Choosing the most convenient and reliable payment method will ensure timely and secure tax payments.

Accurate and timely submission of Form 720 is crucial for businesses to remain compliant with federal tax obligations. Understanding the specific requirements and deadlines associated with this form helps prevent legal complications and financial penalties. Businesses are encouraged to consult with tax professionals if they are unsure about any aspect of their tax responsibilities related to excise taxes.

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