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Navigating the complexities of tax forms can often feel like trying to find your way through a labyrinth, especially when dealing with the sensitive subject of a taxpayer's passing. In such situations, the IRS 1310 form becomes a crucial document. It serves a fundamental purpose: to claim a refund on behalf of a deceased taxpayer. This form is typically used when the person filing is not the surviving spouse or the executor of the estate, which introduces a unique set of considerations to ensure that the refund is processed correctly and efficiently. Filling out the form properly requires knowledge of the deceased's tax situation, as well as understanding the specific requirements outlined by the IRS for such claims. Whether you are assisting a friend, handling a family member's estate, or dealing with this issue professionally, grasping the major aspects of the IRS 1310 form can significantly streamline the process, ensuring that the deceased's tax matters are resolved with respect and dignity.

IRS 1310 Example

Form 1310

(Rev. December 2021)

Department of the Treasury

Internal Revenue Service

Statement of Person Claiming Refund Due a Deceased Taxpayer

Go to www.irs.gov/Form1310 for the latest information.

See instructions below and on back.

OMB No. 1545-0074

Attachment Sequence No. 87

Tax year decedent was due a refund:

Calendar year

, or other tax year beginning

, 20

, and ending

, 20

Please

print

or

type

Name of decedent. If filing a joint return and both taxpayers are deceased, complete a

Date of death

Decedent’s social security number

Form 1310 for each. See instructions.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name of person claiming refund

 

Your social security number

 

 

 

 

Home address (number and street). If you have a P.O. box, see instructions.

 

 

Apt. no.

 

 

 

 

City, town or post office, state, and ZIP code. If you have a foreign address, see instructions.

Part I Check the one box that applies to you. You must also complete Part III below. See instructions.

A

Surviving spouse requesting reissuance of a refund check received in the name of both the decedent and the surviving spouse.

B Court-appointed or certified personal representative (defined below). Attach a court certificate showing your appointment, unless previously filed.

C Person, other than A or B, claiming refund for the decedent’s estate. Also, complete Part II.

Part II Complete this part only if you checked the box on line C above.

1

Did the decedent leave a will?

2a

Has a court appointed a personal representative for the estate of the decedent?

b

If you answered “No” to 2a, will one be appointed?

 

If you answered “Yes” to 2a or 2b, the personal representative must file for the refund.

3As the person claiming the refund for the decedent’s estate, will you pay out the refund according to the laws

of the state where the decedent was a legal resident? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

If you answered “No” to 3, a refund cannot be made until you submit a court certificate showing your appointment as personal representative or other evidence that you are entitled under state law to receive the refund.

Yes

No

Part III Signature and verification. All filers must complete this part.

I request a refund of taxes overpaid by or on behalf of the decedent. Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this claim, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, it is true, correct, and complete.

Signature of person claiming refund

Date

Phone no. (optional)

General Instructions

Future developments. For the latest information about developments related to Form 1310 and its instructions, such as legislation enacted after they were published, go to www.irs.gov/Form1310.

Purpose of Form

Use Form 1310 to claim a refund on behalf of a deceased taxpayer.

Who Must File

If you are claiming a refund on behalf of a deceased taxpayer, you must file Form 1310 if:

You are NOT a surviving spouse filing an original or amended joint return with the decedent; and

You are NOT a personal representative (defined later) filing, for the decedent, an original Form 1040, 1040-SR, 1040A, 1040EZ, 1040NR, or 1040-NR that has the court certificate showing your appointment attached.

Example. Assume Mr. Green died on January 4 before filing his tax return. On April 3 of the same year, you were appointed by the court as the personal representative for Mr. Green’s estate and you file Form 1040 for Mr. Green. You do not need to

file Form 1310 to claim the refund on Mr. Green’s tax return. However, you must attach to his return a copy of the court certificate showing your appointment.

Where To File

If you checked the box on line A, you can return the joint-name check with Form 1310 to your local IRS office or the Internal Revenue Service Center where you filed your return. If you checked the box on line B or line C, then:

Follow the instructions for the form to which you are attaching Form 1310; or

Send it to the same Internal Revenue Service Center where the original return was filed if you are filing Form 1310 separately. If the original return was filed electronically, mail Form 1310 to the Internal Revenue Service Center designated for the address shown on Form 1310 above. See the instructions for the original return for the address.

Personal Representative

For purposes of this form, a personal representative is the executor or administrator of the decedent’s estate, as appointed or certified by the court. A copy of the decedent’s will cannot be accepted as evidence that you are the personal representative.

For Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see page 2.

Cat. No. 11566B

Form 1310 (Rev. 12-2021)

Form 1310 (Rev. 12-2021)

Page 2

Additional Information

For more details, see Death of a Taxpayer in the instructions for your return, or get Pub. 559, Survivors, Executors, and Administrators.

Specific Instructions

Name of Decedent

If you are filing a joint return for spouses who are both deceased and you are required to file Form 1310 (see Who Must File, earlier), you must do the following.

Complete a separate Form 1310 for each spouse.

Attach both of these completed Forms 1310 to the return.

Note: If a refund is due, following these steps will assist in the timely release of the refund.

P.O. Box

Enter your box number only if your post office does not deliver mail to your home.

Foreign Address

If your address is outside the United States or its possessions or territories, enter the information in the following order: city, province or state, and country. Follow the country’s practice for entering the postal code. Do not abbreviate the country name.

Line A

Check the box on line A only if you received a refund check in your name and your deceased spouse’s name. You can return the joint-name check marked “VOID” along with Form 1310 to your local IRS office or the Internal Revenue Service Center where you filed your return, along with a written request for reissuance of the refund check. A new check will be issued in your name and mailed to you.

Line B

Check the box on line B only if you are the decedent’s court- appointed or certified personal representative claiming a refund for the decedent on Form 1040X (1040-X beginning with the January 2020 revision), Amended U.S. Individual Income Tax Return; or Form 843, Claim for Refund and Request for Abatement. You must attach a copy of the court certificate showing your appointment. But if you have already sent the court certificate to the IRS, complete Form 1310 and write “Certificate Previously Filed” at the bottom of the form.

Line C

Check the box on line C if you are not a surviving spouse requesting reissuance of a refund check received in your name and your deceased spouse’s name and if there is not a court- appointed or certified personal representative. You must also complete Part II. If you check the box on line C, you must have proof of death.

The proof of death is a copy of either of the following.

The death certificate.

The formal notification from the appropriate government office (for example, Department of Defense) informing the next of kin of the decedent’s death.

Do not attach the death certificate or other proof of death to Form 1310. Instead, keep it for your records and provide it if requested.

Example. Your father died on August 25. You are his sole survivor. Your father did not have a will and the court did not appoint a personal representative for his estate. Your father is entitled to a $300 refund. To get the refund, you must complete and attach Form 1310 to your father’s final return. You should check the box on Form 1310, line C; answer all the questions in Part II; and sign your name in Part III. You must also keep a copy of the death certificate or other proof of death for your records.

Lines 1–3

If you checked the box on line C, you must complete lines 1 through 3.

Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice

We ask for the information on this form to carry out the Internal Revenue laws of the United States. This information will be used to determine your eligibility pursuant to Internal Revenue Code section 6012 to claim the refund due the decedent. Code section 6109 requires you to provide your social security number and that of the decedent. You are not required to claim the refund due the decedent, but if you do so, you must provide the information requested on this form. Failure to provide this information may delay or prevent processing of your claim. Providing false or fraudulent information may subject you to penalties. Routine uses of this information include providing it to the Department of Justice for use in civil and criminal litigation, to the Social Security Administration for the administration of Social Security programs, and to cities, states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. commonwealths and possessions for use in administering their tax laws. We may also disclose this information to other countries under a tax treaty, to federal and state agencies to enforce federal nontax criminal laws, or to federal law enforcement and intelligence agencies to combat terrorism. You do not have to provide your phone number.

You are not required to provide the information requested on a form unless the form displays a valid OMB control number. Books or records relating to a form or its instructions must be retained as long as their contents may become material in the administration of any Internal Revenue law. Generally, tax returns and return information are confidential, as required by Code section 6103.

The average time and expenses required to complete and file this form will vary depending on individual circumstances. For the estimated averages, see the instructions for your income tax return.

If you have suggestions for making this form simpler, we would be happy to hear from you. See the instructions for your income tax return.

Document Specifics

Fact Name Description
Purpose of Form 1310 Form 1310 is used by individuals to claim a federal tax refund on behalf of a deceased taxpayer.
Who Needs to File It is filed by a surviving spouse or a court-appointed or certified representative of the deceased taxpayer's estate.
When to File This form should be filed with the final tax return of the deceased, or if a refund is discovered after the final tax return was filed, it should be submitted as soon as possible thereafter.
Governing Law Form 1310 is governed by U.S. Federal Tax Law, as administered by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).

Guide to Writing IRS 1310

Filling out IRS Form 1310 is a crucial step for individuals seeking to claim a refund on behalf of a deceased taxpayer. This process ensures that the refund is properly processed and sent to the eligible claimant. With careful attention to detail, the form can be completed accurately, allowing for the smooth processing of the claim. Below are the steps to fill out the form correctly.

  1. Start by entering the full name of the deceased taxpayer in the space provided at the top of the form.
  2. Include the deceased's social security number next to their name.
  3. Fill in your name and social security number in the designated area as the person claiming the refund.
  4. Check the appropriate box to indicate your relationship to the deceased. If 'Other' is selected, specify your relationship in the space provided.
  5. Enter the date of the deceased's death in the format MM/DD/YYYY.
  6. If you have been appointed as the personal representative for the deceased, check the box in Section A. Attach a copy of the court certificate showing your appointment.
  7. If no personal representative has been appointed and you are claiming the refund based on being a surviving spouse or another qualifying family member, check the appropriate box in Section B.
  8. Complete the "Claim Information" section by providing details about the refund being claimed, including the tax year, the form number for the tax return, and the amount of refund expected.
  9. Sign and date the form at the bottom, providing your phone number and current address for any correspondence.
  10. If a paid preparer completed the form on your behalf, ensure they fill out the "Paid Preparer Use Only" section.

After completing the form, review all the information for accuracy. Attach any required documents, such as a court certificate if you've been appointed as the personal representative. The next step involves mailing the completed form and any attached documentation to the IRS. The address to send the form can vary, so it is advised to check the IRS's official website or consult with a tax professional to ensure it is sent to the correct location. This careful submission will help expedite the processing of the refund claim.

Understanding IRS 1310

  1. What is the IRS 1310 form used for?

    The IRS 1310 form is used by individuals to claim a federal tax refund on behalf of a deceased taxpayer. This form allows a person who is not the executor or administrator of the decedent's estate to notify the IRS of their claim to the decedent's refund. It's necessary when the deceased taxpayer is due a refund of any federal income tax.

  2. Who needs to fill out the IRS 1310 form?

    This form should be filled out by someone who is claiming a federal tax refund on behalf of a deceased taxpayer. This could be a surviving spouse, a family member, or anyone else who is entitled to the refund. However, if there is an appointed executor or administrator of the estate, that person may claim the refund without needing to fill out the 1310 form.

  3. When should the IRS 1310 form be filed?

    The 1310 form should be filed when you are submitting the final federal income tax return for the deceased taxpayer and are requesting a refund that the taxpayer is owed. There is no specific deadline for filing this form, but it should be submitted in the tax year in which the refund is being requested.

  4. What information is required on the IRS 1310 form?

    • The full name and Social Security number of the deceased taxpayer.
    • The name and Social Security number of the person claiming the refund.
    • The deceased taxpayer's date of death.
    • A statement explaining the claimant's relationship to the deceased and their right to the refund.
    • Details about whether or not a court-appointed personal representative exists, and if so, whether they have been authorized to claim the refund.
  5. Are there any special considerations or tips for filling out the IRS 1310 form?

    It's important to ensure that all information provided on the form is accurate and complete. Double-check the deceased taxpayer's Social Security number and the final tax return details. If you are not the legal representative but are entitled to the refund, make sure to explain your relationship to the deceased clearly. Also, attach any necessary documents that could support your claim, such as a copy of the death certificate. If there is a court-appointed executor or administrator, you may not need to file this form, but it's always best to consult with a tax professional if you're unsure.

Common mistakes

Filling out the IRS 1310 form, which is necessary for claiming a refund on behalf of someone who has passed away, requires careful attention to detail. Mistakes can delay the processing time or result in the denial of the claim. Here are four common errors people make:

  1. Not verifying the need to fill out the form: Before you begin, it’s crucial to understand whether you’re actually required to submit Form 1310. In some cases, if you are a surviving spouse filing a joint return or a court-appointed or certified personal representative filing an original return for the deceased, the form might not be needed. This oversight can lead to unnecessary paperwork and confusion.

  2. Incorrect taxpayer information: A common error involves filling in the wrong details for the deceased person, such as their Social Security Number (SSN) or their name as it appears on the Social Security card. This mistake can lead to processing delays. Always double-check this information for accuracy.

  3. Omitting required signatures: The form requires the signature of the person claiming the refund. If you’re filling out the form on behalf of someone else, not signing it or forgetting to get the necessary signatures can stall the process. Always remember to sign the form where indicated.

  4. Misunderstanding your role and relationship to the deceased: Properly identifying your relationship to the deceased and your authority to claim the refund is crucial. Misrepresenting or incorrectly stating this can not only delay the refund process but can also lead to legal consequences. Make sure you clearly understand and correctly state your relation or official capacity.

Avoiding these errors can help ensure that the process goes smoothly and that you receive any refunds due in a timely manner. Attention to detail and a thorough understanding of the requirements can make all the difference.

Documents used along the form

When handling the affairs of a deceased loved one, the internal paperwork can seem never-ending. Among these documents is the IRS Form 1310, which is specifically used to claim a federal tax refund on behalf of someone who has passed away. However, this form rarely travels alone in the paperwork process. Several other forms and documents often accompany IRS Form 1310, each playing a vital role in ensuring the deceased’s financials are properly managed and closed. Understanding these forms can make navigating the administrative side of loss a bit easier, providing clarity during a difficult time.

  • IRS Form 1040: This is the standard federal income tax return for individuals. If the deceased had not filed their final income tax return before passing, it's the responsibility of the estate's executor or surviving family members to do so.
  • IRS Form 56: This form is used to notify the IRS of the creation or termination of a fiduciary relationship. By filing Form 56, an individual informs the IRS that they are the fiduciary of the deceased's estate, responsible for financial matters including taxes.
  • IRS Form 1041: This is an income tax return for estates and trusts. If the deceased’s estate generates more than $600 in annual gross income, this form must be filed by the estate’s executor or administrator.
  • Death Certificate: Not a tax form, but vitally important, a certified death certificate is often required by the IRS for verification purposes when submitting forms such as the 1310.
  • IRS Form 8822: Change of Address. If the address for the deceased or the estate has changed, this form notifies the IRS, ensuring all correspondence reaches the correct location.
  • SS-4 Form: Application for Employer Identification Number (EIN). This applies when an estate operates as a separate legal entity, requiring an EIN to report estate income.
  • Legal documents establishing executorship: Documentation such as the will itself or a court order that affirmatively designates the executor or administrator of the estate is crucial. It provides the necessary authority behind actions taken on behalf of the deceased.

While confronting these tasks can be daunting, especially during a time of mourning, they are an essential part of settling the deceased's affairs and ensuring all financial responsibilities are met. Each form has its unique function and requirements, thus approaching them methodically and one at a time can help manage the workload. Remember, seeking the assistance of a professional, whether a tax advisor or an attorney, can provide guidance and alleviate some of the burdens during this challenging process.

Similar forms

The IRS Form 1040, U.S. Individual Income Tax Return, shares similarities with IRS Form 1310, particularly in its purpose of managing tax obligations. While Form 1310 is used to request a refund on behalf of a deceased taxpayer, the 1040 form is fundamental for all taxpayers to report their annual income, calculate taxes due, or claim refunds. Both forms necessitate accurate and detailed financial information about the taxpayer, ensuring the Internal Revenue Service can process each claim appropriately and efficiently.

Form 4868, Application for Automatic Extension of Time To File U.S. Individual Income Tax Return, is another document related to Form 1310 in terms of providing taxpayers relief in different situations. Where Form 1310 helps claim a refund for someone who has passed away, Form 4868 allows living taxpayers extra time to file their Form 1040. This demonstrates the IRS's flexibility in accommodating individuals' circumstances, whether due to bereavement or needing more time to gather necessary documentation.

The IRS Form 8822, Change of Address, is indirectly connected to Form 1310 since updating the IRS with a new address is crucial for receiving correspondence or refunds. If a taxpayer has moved and not updated their address before passing away, the executor or claiming family member might use Form 1310 to claim the deceased's refund and would have to ensure the IRS has the correct address to send the refund to. Both forms emphasize the importance of up-to-date information for smooth transactions with the IRS.

Form 2848, Power of Attorney and Declaration of Representative, is akin to Form 1310 in that it involves authorizing someone to act on another’s behalf with the IRS. While Form 1310 pertains specifically to claiming a deceased person's tax refund, Form 2848 can appoint someone to handle a wide range of tax-related matters. This comparison highlights the need for trust and authorization in sensitive financial matters, ensuring that the IRS deals with approved individuals in these matters.

Lastly, the IRS Form 4506-T, Request for Transcript of Tax Return, relates to Form 1310 through its role in the administrative processes of managing one’s tax records. Just as a family member or executor might need Form 1310 to claim a deceased person's refund, they might also need Form 4506-T to obtain past tax return transcripts of the deceased, possibly to ascertain the refund amount or for other legal purposes. Both forms play critical roles in ensuring transparency and accessibility to a taxpayer's history with the IRS.

Dos and Don'ts

Filling out IRS Form 1310 can seem daunting, but it's essential for properly reporting a refund due to someone who has died. The form ensures that the refund is processed correctly and goes to the rightful recipient. By following these guidelines, you can navigate the process more smoothly and avoid common mistakes.

Do's:

  • Verify if you need to fill out Form 1310. Generally, it's required when requesting a refund on behalf of someone who has passed away and you're not the surviving spouse.
  • Ensure that all the information provided is accurate, including the deceased's Social Security Number, name, and the tax year for which you're requesting a refund.
  • If you are the court-appointed or certified representative of the estate, attach a copy of the document proving your appointment to the form.
  • Sign and date the form if you're filling it out on paper. The IRS requires a physical signature for processing.
  • Review the instructions for where to mail Form 1310, as it could vary depending on your specific situation or if you're attaching it to another tax return.
  • Keep a copy of the completed form and any attachments for your records. It’s crucial to have evidence of your submission and the details it contains.

Don'ts:

  • Do not overlook reviewing the entire form before submission. Missing information or errors can delay the processing of the refund.
  • Don't assume you need to fill out Form 1310 for all situations. In some cases, such as a refund issued to a surviving spouse, this form is not necessary.
  • Avoid guessing on any parts of the form. If you’re unsure about how to complete a section, seek guidance from the IRS or a tax professional.
  • Don’t forget to attach any required documentation. For example, proof of your appointment as an executor or administrator is critical.
  • Refrain from filing the form electronically, as the IRS requires a physical signature on Form 1310.
  • Finally, don't hesitate to ask for help if needed. Whether from the IRS directly or a professional, getting accurate information can save you time and trouble.

Misconceptions

Filing tax forms can often be complex and confusing, leading to widespread misconceptions. One such form that garners misunderstanding is the IRS Form 1310, primarily used for requesting a refund on behalf of someone who has passed away. Let's dispel some common myths associated with this form:

  • It's only for executors or administrators of estates. Actually, this form can also be used by surviving family members or anyone who is entitled to the deceased's refund, not strictly by executors or administrators.

  • You need a lawyer to fill it out. While legal advice can be helpful, especially in complex cases, many people complete and submit Form 1310 without professional assistance, by following the IRS instructions provided with the form.

  • Filing this form is the same as filing a final tax return. This is not the case. Form 1310 is specifically to claim a refund due to the deceased. A final tax return for the deceased, detailing their income and deductions for their last year of life, is a separate requirement.

  • It must be filed within the same tax year the person died. While it's often beneficial to handle this form promptly, the IRS allows you to file Form 1310 when you discover there is a refund due. There isn't a strict deadline within the same tax year.

  • Any refund check will be made out to the person who files the form. The IRS will issue the refund check in the name of the deceased or to the estate, not directly to the filer, unless they are legally entitled and specified so in the form.

  • This form is required for joint returns. If you're filing a joint return as the surviving spouse, you usually do not need to file Form 1310 to claim the refund due the deceased.

  • A death certificate must always be attached. You do not always need to attach the death certificate when submitting Form 1310. However, the IRS may request additional documentation, so it's wise to keep it on hand.

  • Form 1310 can only be filed with a paper return. Even though many IRS forms are moving towards digital filing, it's commonly misunderstood that this form can only be filed in paper format. That said, e-filing options may be limited or unavailable for some returns including Form 1310, so verify the latest filing options on the IRS website or with a tax professional.

  • You need to be a U.S. citizen to file Form 1310. Citizenship is not a requirement for filing Form 1310. If the deceased has a refund due and meets the criteria, the appropriate party can file, regardless of their citizenship status.

  • The form is complicated and takes a long time to process. While dealing with the IRS can sometimes be time-consuming, Form 1310 is relatively straightforward. Processing times can vary, but the IRS generally processes these within six to eight weeks of receiving the complete and accurate form.

Key takeaways

Filing a Form 1310 with the Internal Revenue Service is necessary when you're requesting a tax refund on behalf of someone who has passed away. This form is a straightforward document, but there are several critical points to remember to ensure the process goes smoothly. Here are the key takeaways:

  • Eligibility Matters: You need to determine if you're actually eligible to file Form 1310. Generally, it's meant for executors or administrators of estates, or family members if there's no formal estate plan.
  • Accuracy is Key: When filling out the form, double-check all the information you provide, especially the deceased individual’s Social Security number and the tax year you are claiming a refund for. Mistakes can lead to delays or issues with the refund process.
  • Documentation: Depending on your relationship to the deceased, you may need to attach additional documents to Form 1310. This could include a copy of the death certificate and legal documents proving your right to file on behalf of the deceased.
  • Filing Options: You can submit Form 1310 by itself if a refund was issued but needs to be reissued due to the recipient's death. However, if you're filing a tax return for the deceased, attach Form 1310 to the return to inform the IRS of the situation and request the refund.

Remember, dealing with a loved one's final affairs can be complex and emotional. Taking the time to carefully complete Form 1310 can help ensure that this necessary task is done correctly and respectfully.

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