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The Exemption Tax ST3 form is a document that plays a critical role in the transaction process between purchasers and sellers regarding the application of sales tax. Designed to certify the exemption status of a purchase, this form needs to be fully completed and presented by the purchaser to the seller to avoid the charge of sales tax. The form specifies different categories under which purchases can be considered exempt, including transactions made by federal and specific government entities, tribal governments, foreign diplomats, charitable organizations, educational establishments, religious organizations, for resale purposes, and more. Specific eligibility criteria must be met for the use of this form, and it includes provisions for both blanket and single-purchase exemptions. The ST3 form also accommodates special conditions such as purchases by contractors for exempt organizations and specifies the documentation required to claim exemption on qualifying capital equipment, agricultural production, and several other detailed exemptions laid out in its instructions. Sellers are obligated to retain the completed certificate as part of their records, ensuring they are relieved from the responsibility of collecting sales tax on exempt transactions. The document underscores the purchaser’s liability for any use tax, interest, and possible penalties due if the exempt status is inaccurately claimed, emphasizing the importance of accurate and honest completion of this certificate.

Exemption Tax St3 Example

Form ST3, Certificate of Exemption

Purchaser: Complete this certificate and give it to the seller.

Seller: If this certificate is not completed, you must charge sales tax. Keep this certificate as part of your records.

This is a blanket certificate, unless one of the boxes below is checked. This certificate remains in force as long as the purchaser continues making purchases or until otherwise cancelled by the purchaser.

Check if this certificate is for a single purchase and enter the related invoice/purchase order #

 

.

If you are a contractor and have a purchasing agent agreement with an exempt organization, check the box to make purchases for a spe- cific job. Enter the exempt entity name and specific project:

Exempt entity name

 

 

Project description

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name of Purchaser

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Business Address

 

City

 

State

ZIP code

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchaser’s Tax ID Number

 

State of Issue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

If no tax ID number,

FEIN

Driver’s license number/State issued ID number

 

 

Enter one of the following:

 

State of Issue

Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name of seller from whom you are purchasing, leasing, or renting

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Seller’s Address

 

City

 

State

ZIP code

Type of Business

01 Accommodation and food services

02 Agricultural, forestry, fishing, hunting 03 Construction

04 Finance and insurance

05 Information, publishing and communications

06 Manufacturing

07 Mining

08 Real estate

09 Rental and leasing 10 Retail trade

Reason for Exemption (See Instructions)

A Federal government (department)

B Specific government exemption

C Tribal government (name)

D Foreign diplomat #

E Charitable organization # F Educational organization # G Religious organization # H Resale

I Qualifying capital equipment (see instructions when equipment claimed is part of a construction project)

 

11

Transportation and warehousing

 

 

 

 

 

 

Utilities

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wholesale trade

 

 

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

Business services

 

 

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

 

Professional services

 

 

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

Education and health-care services

 

 

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonprofit organization

 

 

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

Government

 

 

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

Not a business (explain)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other (explain)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

J

Agricultural production

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

K

Industrial production/manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

L

Direct pay authorization

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

M

Multiple points of use (services, digital goods, or computer

 

 

 

software delivered electronically)

 

 

 

 

 

N

Direct mail

 

 

 

 

 

O

Other (enter number from instructions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

Percentage exemption

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advertising (enter percentage)

 

 

 

 

%

 

 

Utilities (enter percentage)

 

 

%

 

 

Electricity (enter percentage)

 

 

%

I declare that the information on this certificate is correct and complete to the best of my knowledge and belief. (PENALTY: If you try to evade paying sales tax by using an exemption certificate for items or services that will be used for purposes other than those being claimed, you may be fined $100 under Minnesota law for each transaction for which the certificate is used.)

Signature of Authorized Purchaser

Print Name Here

Title

Date

Rev. 7/19

Form ST3 Instructions

Fact sheets and industry guides are available on our website at www.revenue.state.mn.us.

Purchasers

Complete this certificate and give it to the seller. Include your Minnesota tax identification number if you have one. Do not send it to the Min- nesota Department of Revenue.

Note: You are responsible for knowing if you qualify to claim exemption from tax and will be held liable for any use tax, interest and pos- sible penalties due if the items you purchased are not eligible for exemption.

Sellers

Keep this certificate as part of your records. Accepting a completed exemption certificate relieves you from collecting the tax. If this certifi- cate is not completed, you must charge sales tax. You may be required to provide this exemption certificate (or the data elements required on the form) to the state to verify this exemption.

Exemption Descriptions

Use these descriptions to complete the Reason for Exemption section.

A. Federal government — Enter the name of the department. The seller must obtain a purchase order, payment voucher, work order, a completed Form ST3 or similar documentation to show the purchase was from the federal government. See the Government - Federal Government Industry Guide.

B.Specific government exemptions — Enter the specific exemption from the list below.

Ambulance services

Biosolids processing equipment

Bullet-resistant body armor

Chore/homemaking services

Correctional facility meals or drinks

Emergency rescue vehicle repair and replacement parts

Emergency vehicle accessory items

Firefighter equipment

Hospitals

Libraries

Local Governments

Metropolitan Council

Nursing homes

Petroleum products used by government

Regionwide public safety radio communication system

Solid waste disposal facility

State or local government agency from another state

Transit program vehicles

Water used directly in providing fire protection

See Fact Sheet 142, Sales to Governments, Fact Sheet 135, Fire Fighting, Police and Emergency Equipment, Government - Local Gov- ernments Industry Guide, and Fact Sheet 139, Libraries.

C.Tribal government — All sales to tribal governments are exempt. Enter the name of the tribe. See Fact Sheet 160, Tribal Governments and Members.

D.Foreign diplomat — Sales tax exemption cards are issued to some foreign diplomats and consular officials stationed in this country. Enter the number issued to the foreign diplomat. See the Government - Federal Government Industry Guide.

E.Charitable organizations — Must be operated exclusively for charitable purposes. You must apply for and receive exempt status autho- rization from the department. Some nonprofit organizations do not qualify for sales tax exemption. This exemption may not be used for the purchase of lodging or prepared food. See the Nonprofit Organizations Industry Guide.

F.Educational organizations — Educational organizations operated exclusively for educational purposes must use Form ST3 on qualifying purchases. Organizations such as nonprofit professional and trade schools, scouts, youth groups, youth athletic and recreational pro- grams, etc., operated exclusively for educational purposes must apply for exempt status authorization from the department and use Form ST3 on qualifying purchases. This exemption may not be used for the purchase of lodging or prepared food. See the Nonprofit Organiza-

tions Industry Guide.

Continued

1

 

Form ST3 instructions (continued)

G.Religious organizations — Churches and other religious organizations operated exclusively for religious purposes can use Form ST3 without exempt status authorization or may apply for exempt status authorization from the department. This exemption may not be used for the purchase of lodging or prepared food. See the Nonprofit Organizations Industry Guide.

H.Resale — Items or services must be purchased for resale in the normal course of business. You may not use this exemption if the vendor is restricted by federal or state law from selling certain products for resale. Liquor retailers cannot sell alcoholic beverages exempt for resale. M.S.340A.505

I.Qualifying Capital Equipment — Machinery and equipment purchased or leased primarily for manufacturing, fabricating, mining, or refining tangible personal property to be sold ultimately at retail if the machinery and equipment are essential to the integrated production process.

Additional information needs to be provided when the CE exemption is claimed for a construction project that would normally be consid- ered an improvement to real property. The purchaser must provide documentation to the contractor to identify the exempt portion of the project.

See Fact Sheet 103, Capital Equipment and Fact Sheet 128, Contractors.

J.Agricultural production — Materials and supplies used or consumed in agricultural production of items intended to be sold ultimately at retail. Does not cover furniture, fixtures, machinery, tools (except qualifying detachable tools and special tooling) or accessories used to produce a product. See the Agricultural and Farming Industry Guide.

K.Industrial production — Materials and supplies used or consumed in industrial production of items intended to be sold ultimately at retail. Does not cover furniture, fixtures, machinery, tools (except qualifying detachable tools and special tooling) or accessories used to produce a product. See Fact Sheet 145, Industrial Production.

L.Direct pay — Allows the buyer to pay sales tax on certain items directly to the state instead of to the seller. Applicants must be registered to collect sales tax in order to qualify and must apply for and receive direct pay authorization from the department. The State of Minne- sota (all state agencies) has direct pay authorization. This means state agencies pay sales tax directly to the department, rather than to the seller. Direct pay authorization may not be used for meals and drinks; lodging or related lodging services; admissions to places of amuse- ment or athletic events, or use of amusement devices; motor vehicles; certain services; or memberships to sports and athletic facilities. If you sell any of the excluded items, you should charge sales tax.

M.Multiple points of use — Taxable services, digital goods, or electronically delivered computer software that is concurrently available for use in more than one taxing jurisdiction at the time of purchase. Purchaser is responsible for apportioning and remitting the tax due to each taxing jurisdiction.

N.Direct mail Allows the buyer to pay sales tax on direct mail directly to the state instead of to the seller. Direct mail is printed material that meets the three following criteria:

It is delivered or distributed by U.S. Mail or other delivery service.

It is sent to a mass audience or to addresses on a mailing list provided by the purchaser or at the direction of the purchaser.

The cost of the items is not billed directly to recipients.

O.Other exemptions —

1.Aggregate delivered by a third party hauler to be used in road construction. Charges for delivery of aggregate materials by third party haulers are exempt if the aggregate will be used in road construction.

2.Airflight equipment. The aircraft must be operated under Federal Aviation Regulations, parts 91 and 135. See the Aircraft Industry Guide.

3.Ambulance services — privately owned (leases of vehicles used as an ambulance or equipped and intended for emergency re- sponse). Must be used by an ambulance service licensed by the EMS Regulatory Board under section 144E.10. See Fact Sheet 135, Fire Fighting, Police, and Emergency Equipment.

4.Aquaculture production equipment. Qualifying aquaculture production equipment, and repair or replacement parts used to main- tain and repair it. See the Agricultural and Farming Industry Guide.

5.Automatic fire-safety sprinkler systems. Fire-safety sprinkler systems and all component parts (including waterline expansions and additions) are exempt when installed in an existing residential dwelling, hotel, motel or lodging house that contains four or more dwelling units.

6.Coin-operated entertainment and amusement devices are exempt when purchased by retailers who (1) sell admission to places of amusement, or (2) make available amusement devices. See Fact Sheet 158, Vending Machines and Other Coin-Operated Devices.

7.Construction exemption for special projects under M.S. 297A.71. Certain purchases for the construction of a specific project or facility are exempt under M.S. 297A.71, such as waste recovery facilities. This exemption does not apply to projects for which you must pay sales or use tax on qualifying purchases and then apply for a refund.

8.Exempt publications. Materials and supplies used or consumed in the production of newspapers and publications issued at average intervals of three months or less. Includes publications issued on CD-ROM, audio tape, etc. See Fact Sheet 109, Printing Industry.

Continued 2

Form ST3 Instructions (continued)

9.Farm machinery. Qualifying farm machinery, and repair or replacement parts (except tires) used to maintain and repair it. See the

Agricultural and Farming Industry Guide.

10.Handicapped accessible (residential building materials). Building materials and equipment purchased by nonprofit organizations if the materials are used in an existing residential structure to make it handicapped accessible, and the homeowner would have qualified for a refund of tax paid on the materials under M.S. 297A.71, subd. 11 or subd. 22. Nonprofit organizations include those entities organized and operated exclusively for charitable, religious, educational or civic purposes; and veteran groups exempt from federal taxation under IRC 501(c)(19).

11.Handicapped accessible (vehicle costs). Conversion costs to make vehicles handicapped accessible. Covers parts, accessories and labor.

12.Herbicides for use on invasive aquatic plants. Starting July 1, 2019, herbicides used under an invasive aquatic plant management permit are exempt from sales tax. The exemption only applies to herbicides labeled for use in water and registered with the Depart- ment of Agriculture for use on invasive aquatic plants. The herbicides must be purchased by lakeshore property owners, a lakeshore property association, or a contractor hired to provide invasive aquatic plant management.

13.Horse materials. Covers consumable items such as feed, medications, bandages and antiseptics purchased for horses. Does not cover machinery, tools, appliances, furniture and fixtures. See the Veterinary Practice Industry Guide.

14.Hospitals and outpatient surgical centers. Sales to a hospital and outpatient surgical center are exempt if the items purchased are used in providing hospital or outpatient surgical services. (M.S. 297A.70, subd. 7)

15.Instructional materials required for study courses by college or private career school students (M.S. 297A.67, subd. 13a)

16.Logging equipment. Qualifying logging equipment, and repair or replacement parts (except tires) used to maintain and repair it. See

Fact Sheet 108, Logging Equipment.

17.Materials used for business outside Minnesota in a state where no sales tax applies to such items; or for use as part of a mainte- nance contract. This exemption applies only if the items would not be taxable if purchased in the other state (e.g., a state that does not have sales tax).

18.Materials used to provide certain taxable services. Materials must be used or consumed directly in providing services taxable under M.S. 297A.61, subd. 3(g)(6).

19.Medical supplies for a health-care facility. Purchases by a licensed health care facility, outpatient surgical center or licensed health- care professional of medical supplies used directly on a patient or resident to provide medical treatment. The exemption does not apply to equipment, lab or radiological supplies, etc. See Fact Sheet 172, Health Care Facilities.

20.Motor carrier direct pay (MCDP). Allows motor carriers to pay tax directly to the state when they lease mobile transportation equipment or buy certain parts and accessories. Applicants must be registered for sales tax in order to apply. You must apply for and receive MCDP authorization from the Department of Revenue. See the Motor Vehicle Industry Guide.

21.Nonprofit snowmobile clubs. Certain machinery and equipment is exempt when used primarily to groom state (or grant-in-aid) trails. Prior certification from DNR must be received.

22.Nursing homes and bonding care homes. Sales to nursing homes and boarding care homes are exempt. Nursing homes must be licensed by the state. Boarding care homes must be certified as a nursing facility.

23.Packing materials. Packing materials used to pack and ship household goods to destinations outside of Minnesota.

24.Poultry feed. The poultry must be for human consumption.

25.Preexisting construction bids and contracts. Tangible personal property or services purchased in relation to a preexisting construc- tion bid or contract are exempt from a new local tax or a tax rate increase for six months from the effective date of the new local tax or rate increase. This exemption is only for the change in tax on items or services purchased during the transitional period. The preexisting bid must be submitted and accepted before the effective date of the tax change and the building materials or services must be used pursuant to an obligation of the bid. A construction contract must have documentation of a bona fide written lump-sum or fixed price construction contract in force from before the effective date of the tax change.

26.Prizes. Items given to players as prizes in games of skill or chance at events such as community festivals, fairs and carnivals lasting fewer than six days.

27.Purchasing agent. Allows a business who has been appointed as a purchasing agent by an exempt organization to make purchases exempt from sales tax. All documentation pertaining to the purchasing agent agreement is kept by the purchasing agent to verify exemption.

28.Repair or replacement parts used in another state or country as part of a maintenance contract. This does not apply to equipment or tools used in a repair business.

29.Resource recovery facilities. Applies to equipment used for processing solid or hazardous waste (after collection and before dis-

posal) at a resource recovery facility. You must apply for and receive approval from the department.

Continued

3

Form ST3 Instructions (continued)

30.Rolling-stock for railroad use. Railroad businesses involved in interstate or intrastate commerce can buy certain rolling-stock items exempt. See the Transportation Service Providers Industry Guide.

31.Senior citizen groups. Groups must limit membership to senior citizens age 55 or older, or under 55 but physically disabled. They must apply for and receive exempt status authorization from the department.

32.Ship repair or replacement parts and lubricants. Repair or replacement parts and lubricants for ships and vessels engaged princi- pally in interstate or foreign commerce. See the Transportation Service Providers Industry Guide.

33.Ski areas. Items used or consumed primarily and directly for tramways at ski areas, or in snowmaking and snow-grooming opera- tions at ski hills, ski slopes or ski trails. Includes machinery, equipment, water additives and electricity used in the production and maintenance of machine-made snow.

34.Solar energy system means a set of devices whose primary purpose is to collect solar energy and convert and store it for useful purposes including heating and cooling buildings or other energy using processes, or to produce generated power by means of any combination of collecting, transferring, or converting solar-generated energy.

35.Taconite production items. Mill liners, grinding rods and grinding balls used in taconite production if purchased by a company taxed under the in-lieu provisions of M.S. 298 if they are substantially consumed in the production of taconite. See Fact Sheet 147, Taconite and Iron Mining.

36.Telecommunications, cable television and direct satellite equipment used directly by a service provider primarily to provide those services for sale at retail. See Fact Sheet 119, Telecommunications, Pay Television, and Related Services. This exemption was not in effect from July 1, 2013 through March 31, 2014.

37.Textbooks required for study to students who are regularly enrolled.

38.Tribal government construction contract. Materials purchased on or off the reservation by tribal government or non-tribal govern- ment contractors and subcontractors for use in construction projects on the reservation when the tribe or a tribally owned entity is a party to the contract, and the contract is being undertaken for the purpose of the tribe’s welfare. It does not extend to the purchase or lease of equipment or tools for use on the project.

41.TV commercials. Covers TV commercials and tangible personal property primarily used or consumed in preproduction, production or post-production of a TV commercial. Includes rental equipment for preproduction and production activities only. (Equipment purchased for use in any of these activities is taxable.) See Fact Sheet 163, TV Commercials.

42.Veteran organizations. Limited exemption applies to purchases by veteran organizations and their auxiliaries if they are organized in Minnesota and exempt from federal income tax under IRC Section 501(c)(19); and the items are for charitable, civic, educational or nonprofit use (e.g. flags, equipment for youth sports teams, materials to make poppies given for donations).

43.Waste-management containers and compactors purchased by a waste-management service provider to use in providing waste- management services that are subject to solid-waste management tax.

44.Wind energy systems. Wind energy conversion systems and materials used to construct, install, repair or replace them.

P. Percentage Exemptions —

Advertising materials: Percentage exemptions may be claimed for advertising materials for use outside of Minnesota or local taxing area. Purchaser must enter exempt percentage on Form ST3. See Fact Sheet 133, Advertising.

Utilities: Exemption applies to percent of utilities used in agricultural or industrial production. General space heating and lighting is not included in the exemption. Purchaser must enter exempt percentage on Form ST3. See the Agricultural and Farming Industry Guide and Fact Sheet 129, Utilities Used in Production.

Electricity: Exemption applies to percent of electricity used to operate enterprise information technology equipment, or used in office and meeting spaces, and other support facilities in support of enterprise information technology equipment. Purchaser must enter exempt percentage on Form ST3. See Revenue Notice 16-07: Sales Tax – Exemptions – Qualified Data Centers.

Forms and Information

Website: www.revenue.state.mn.us.

Email: SalesUse.Tax@state.mn.us

Phone: 651-296-6181 or 1-800-657-3777

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Document Specifics

Fact Number Detail Governing Law(s)
1 The Form ST3 is a Certificate of Exemption used when a purchaser is claiming exemption from sales tax. Minnesota Statutes
2 This certificate can apply to blanket purchases or be limited to a single purchase, based on the purchaser's specification. Minnesota Department of Revenue Guidelines
3 Sellers are required to keep the completed ST3 form on record to prove tax exemption was claimed by the purchaser. Minnesota Sales and Use Tax Instruction
4 Form ST3 allows for various reasons for exemption, such as purchases by government entities, educational organizations, and for resale. Minnesota Statutes Chapter 297A
5 The exemption for qualifying capital equipment requires additional documentation if claimed in the context of a construction project. Minnesota Statutes, Section 297A.68
6 If the form is misused to evade sales tax, a penalty of $100 per transaction may apply under Minnesota law. Minnesota Statutes, Section 297A.75
7 The ST3 form must be filled out with accurate information, and the purchaser's signature attests to the correctness and completeness of the information. Minnesota Law

Guide to Writing Exemption Tax St3

Before filling out the Exemption Tax ST3 form, it's important to gather all necessary information, including your tax identification number, the seller's information, and the specifics of your exemption reason. This form is designed to certify that a purchase is exempt from sales tax under specific conditions outlined by the law. Whether the certificate covers a single purchase or serves as a blanket certificate for ongoing exempt purchases, the details must be accurately entered. Following the prescribed steps will ensure the form is filled out correctly and fully complies with the regulatory requirements.

  1. Identify if the certificate is for a single purchase or a blanket certificate. For a single purchase, check the appropriate box and enter the related invoice or purchase order number.
  2. If applicable, for contractor purposes with an exempt organization, check the box indicating purchases for a specific job. Fill in the exempt entity name and the project description.
  3. Enter the Name of Purchaser including the business name if applicable.
  4. Fill in the Business Address, including the city, state, and ZIP code.
  5. Provide the Purchaser’s Tax ID Number, the state of issue, or if no tax ID number is available, a FEIN or driver’s license number/state issued ID number and the state of issue.
  6. Record the Name of the seller from whom you are purchasing, leasing, or renting items.
  7. Fill in the Seller’s Address, including the city, state, and ZIP code.
  8. Select the Type of Business from the provided list by entering the corresponding number next to "Type of Business."
  9. Specify the Reason for Exemption by referring to the instructions and entering the letter that corresponds to your exemption reason. If necessary, include any applicable numbers or explanations.
  10. If the exemption is based on a percentage (for example, utilities or advertising), enter the appropriate percentage.
  11. Complete the declaration section with the Signature of Authorized Purchaser, printed name, title, and date to certify the correctness and completeness of the information on the certificate.

After completing the form, hand it to the seller to keep as part of their records. It’s crucial not to send this form to the Minnesota Department of Revenue but instead make sure the seller retains it to substantiate the exemption claimed on purchases. Proper completion and submission of the ST3 form are imperative for both the buyer's and seller's compliance with state tax exemption laws.

Understanding Exemption Tax St3

  1. What is the purpose of Form ST3?

    Form ST3 serves as a Certificate of Exemption for purchasers who are eligible to claim exemption from sales tax on their purchases. The form provides a means for purchasers to document their eligibility for tax exemption and for sellers to maintain records of tax-exempt transactions.

  2. Who needs to complete Form ST3?

    Purchasers who qualify for a sales tax exemption need to complete the form. This includes individuals, businesses, or entities purchasing goods that are exempt from sales tax under specific conditions outlined by the form.

  3. What happens if Form ST3 is not completed?

    If Form ST3 is not filled out, the seller is required to collect sales tax on the transaction. The lack of a completed form removes the exemption status, obligating the seller to adhere to standard tax collection procedures.

  4. Is Form ST3 a blanket certificate or is it valid for single purchases only?

    Form ST3 can function as a blanket certificate for ongoing exempt purchases or can be designated for a single exempt purchase. The determination is made based on the purchaser's marking of the appropriate checkbox on the form.

  5. Can contractors use Form ST3?

    Yes, contractors who have a purchasing agent agreement with an exempt organization can use Form ST3 to make tax-exempt purchases for specific jobs. They need to provide details of the exempt entity and specific project on the form.

  6. Where should the completed Form ST3 be sent?

    Completed Form ST3 should not be sent to the Minnesota Department of Revenue. Instead, it must be given to the seller from whom purchases are being made. The seller retains the form for record-keeping and tax-exemption verification purposes.

  7. What responsibilities does the seller have regarding Form ST3?

    The seller is responsible for keeping the completed Form ST3 as a part of their records. Accepting a valid exemption certificate from the purchaser relieves the seller from the obligation to collect sales tax on exempt transactions.

  8. How long is Form ST3 valid?

    The certificate remains valid as long as the purchaser continues making exempt purchases or until the certificate is otherwise cancelled by the purchaser. This applies to ongoing relationships between a purchaser and a seller.

  9. What types of exemptions can be claimed with Form ST3?

    Several specific exemptions can be claimed, including purchases by federal and specific government entities, tribal governments, foreign diplomats, charitable, educational, and religious organizations, for resale, agricultural and industrial production, capital equipment, and more.

  10. What penalties exist for misuse of Form ST3?

    Misuse of Form ST3 to evade sales tax may lead to a penalty of $100 for each transaction improperly exempted. This includes using the exemption certificate for items or services that do not qualify for the claimed exemption.

Common mistakes

Filling out Form ST3, the Certificate of Exemption, requires attention to detail and an understanding of your eligibility for exemptions. However, common mistakes can lead to incorrect submissions or even penalties. Here's an expanded list of 7 mistakes people often make:

  1. Not providing complete purchaser information. The form requires comprehensive details about the purchaser, including the business name, address, and Tax ID number. Omitting any of these details may render the certificate invalid.

  2. Choosing the wrong type of exemption. The form lists multiple reasons for exemption, such as agricultural production or educational organization status. Misidentifying the reason for exemption can lead to incorrect processing of the form.

  3. Using the form for ineligible purchases. The certificate is designed for specific exempt purchases. Using it for personal items or services not covered by the exemption can result in fines.

  4. Incorrectly claiming a blanket exemption. Unless a specific box is checked for a single purchase or a specific project, the certificate is considered a blanket certificate. Misunderstanding this aspect can lead to misuse of the certificate for unintended purchases.

  5. Incomplete seller information. The form requires details about the seller, including name and address. Failure to provide complete and accurate seller information can nullify the exemption claim.

  6. Invalid Tax ID number. Whether it's the purchaser's Tax ID number, FEIN, or a driver's license number, providing an invalid identification number can cause the exemption to be questioned or denied.

  7. Not maintaining proper records. Purchasers must keep a copy of the completed certificate, but failure to do so can result in difficulties proving tax-exempt purchases during audits.

Accurately completing the ST3 Certificate of Exemption requires careful review of both purchaser and seller information, proper identification of the exemption reason, and compliance with regulations regarding tax-exempt purchases.

Documents used along the form

Understanding the various forms and documents that often accompany Form ST3, Certificate of Exemption, can streamline the process of claiming your exemption and maintaining compliance with tax regulations. Whether you're a purchaser aiming to obtain tax exemption for business purchases or a seller ensuring the correct application of sales tax, these accompanying documents play a crucial role. Let's explore some of the most common forms and documents that are usually used alongside Form ST3.

  • Form ST11, Sales and Use Tax Refund Request: This form is utilized when seeking a refund for sales tax that was erroneously paid. It's particularly relevant for businesses that have paid tax on items or services that should have been exempt under their ST3 exemption status.
  • Purchase Order Documentation: Purchase orders, when attached with Form ST3, provide detailed information on the transaction, ensuring that the exemption is appropriately applied based on the nature of the purchase and the entity's exemption status.
  • Contractor’s Project Documentation: For contractors using Form ST3 to buy materials for a tax-exempt project, submitting project documentation, including contracts and project plans, can be crucial. This documentation supports the exemption claim by specifying the usage of materials in an exempt project.
  • Exempt Entity Verification: Documents that verify the exempt status of an entity, such as a determination letter from the IRS for non-profit organizations, are often necessary. These documents provide evidence of the entity’s eligibility for exemption.
  • Direct Pay Authorization: Companies or organizations approved for direct pay authorization by the state need to provide their authorization certificate. This allows them to pay sales tax directly to the state rather than through vendors, applicable for specific types of purchases.

Successfully navigating the tax exemption landscape requires careful documentation and understanding of the relationship between Form ST3 and other necessary documents. Whether you're documenting the basis for your exemption claims or ensuring the accuracy of your tax refunds, these documents are indispensable companions to Form ST3. By maintaining organized records and understanding the purpose of each form, businesses and tax-exempt entities can ensure compliance and optimize their tax exemption benefits.

Similar forms

The Uniform Sales & Use Tax Exemption/Resale Certificate - Multijurisdiction form, similar to the ST3 form, is utilized by purchasers to establish a tax-exempt status when buying goods intended for resale, manufacturing, or other exempt purposes across multiple states. This certificate, like the ST3, asks buyers to provide detailed information about their qualification for claiming a tax exemption, including their business type and the reason for the exemption. Both forms serve to streamline the tax exception process for eligible purchases, thereby avoiding the need to pay sales tax at the time of purchase.

The W-9 Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification form, although predominantly used for different purposes, shares similarities with the ST3 form in its use of tax identification to ensure proper tax treatment. The W-9 is required by companies to collect tax information from individuals or entities they pay, to ensure the correct reporting to the IRS. Like the ST3, which requires the purchaser's Tax ID to validate the tax-exempt status, the W-9 helps in maintaining the tax records and aids in the efficient management of tax liabilities and exemptions.

The Resale Certificate form used by retailers to buy products without paying sales tax, intending to resell them, has a specific parallel to the ST3 form’s resale exemption category. Both documents necessitate the buyer to claim responsibility for collecting the sales tax from the final customer, with the presumption that the goods are purchased for resale. They play a significant role in preventing double taxation, first at the point of purchase by the retailer and then at the point of sale to the consumer.

The Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement Certificate of Exemption form, like the ST3, is designed to facilitate tax-exempt purchases across states that are participants in the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement. This form enables businesses and organizations to make exempt purchases or leases of property and services without paying sales tax, provided that the goods or services are used in a manner qualifying for exemption. Both the ST3 and this certificate stress the importance of the buyer's honesty and accuracy in claiming tax exemptions, highlighting the legal consequences of misuse.

Dos and Don'ts

When completing the Exemption Tax ST3 form, it’s crucial to follow specific do's and don'ts to ensure the form is filled out accurately and complies with the required standards. Adhering to these guidelines will avoid complications that could arise from a poorly completed form.

Do's:
  • Read the instructions carefully before beginning to fill out the form to ensure you fully understand the requirements and provide accurate information.
  • Ensure all fields are completed with the correct information, especially the “Reason for Exemption” section, to validate the exemption properly.
  • Check the appropriate box if the certificate is for a single purchase or if it applies to multiple transactions to clearly state the form's applicability.
  • Provide accurate identification numbers, such as your Tax ID Number or FEIN, as incomplete or incorrect numbers can invalidate your exemption claim.
  • Include the authorized purchaser’s signature and date at the bottom of the form to certify the information as accurate and complete.
  • Keep a copy of the completed form for your records, as the seller will retain the original and you may need proof of your exemption status in the future.
Don'ts:
  • Do not leave any required fields blank. An incomplete form may result in the rejection of your exemption claim.
  • Avoid guessing on exemption categories; if unsure, refer to the instructions or consult a professional to ensure you are selecting the correct exemption reason.
  • Do not use the form for ineligible purchases. Items not covered by your specified exemption reason may be subject to sales tax.
  • Resist the urge to submit the form to the wrong entity. This certificate should be given to the seller, not sent to the Minnesota Department of Revenue.
  • Don’t forget to update or cancel the certificate if your exemption status changes, to prevent misuse or incorrect application of the exemption.
  • Never attempt to use the exemption certificate fraudulently. Misuse can result in significant penalties, including fines.

Misconceptions

Many people have misunderstandings about the Exemption Tax ST3 form, which can lead to incorrect usage and potential legal issues. Here are some common misconceptions explained:

  • It's only for nonprofits. While nonprofits often use the ST3 form for tax exemptions, it's also applicable to other entities such as government organizations, schools, and businesses that qualify for tax-exempt purchases.
  • Completion guarantees exemption. Simply completing and submitting the form doesn't guarantee an exemption. The purchases must qualify under specific exemption criteria.
  • It applies to all purchases. The exemption is not a blanket exemption for all purchases. It only applies to purchases that are directly related to the exempt purpose of the entity.
  • Once approved, always approved. The form states that the certificate remains in force as long as the purchaser continues making qualifying purchases or until otherwise cancelled. However, it's important to maintain eligibility and compliance with exemption criteria.
  • No need to renew. Although the form doesn't specify an expiration, changes in the organization's status, purpose, or the law may require a review or renewal of the exemption status.
  • It exempts you from all taxes. The ST3 form specifically pertains to sales tax. Other taxes, such as property taxes, are not covered by this exemption certificate.
  • Any nonprofit qualifies. Not all nonprofit organizations qualify for exemptions. They must meet specific criteria and often require exempt status authorization from the department.
  • It's only for goods, not services. The exemption can apply to both goods and services, provided they meet the qualifying criteria for tax-exempt purposes.
  • Seller's responsibility to determine qualification. While sellers must collect and maintain exemption certificates, it is ultimately the purchaser's responsibility to ensure they qualify for the exemption claimed on their purchases.
  • Using the form incorrectly has no penalties. Incorrect use of the exemption certificate, especially if done to evade paying sales tax, can result in fines and penalties as mentioned in the form's declaration.

Understanding the correct use and limitations of the Exemption Tax ST3 form is crucial for both purchasers and sellers to comply with tax laws and avoid legal complications.

Key takeaways

Filling out and using the Exemption Tax ST3 form correctly is essential for purchasers and sellers in order to comply with tax obligations and take advantage of exemptions appropriately. Here are seven key takeaways to consider:

  • Completion is mandatory for exemption: The form must be fully completed by the purchaser and provided to the seller to qualify for a sales tax exemption. If the form is not properly filled out, the seller is required to charge sales tax.
  • Types of exemptions: The ST3 form covers a wide range of exemptions, including purchases by charitable, educational, and religious organizations, purchases for resale, and certain items considered qualifying capital equipment. Understanding the specific criteria for each exemption type is crucial.
  • Blanket vs. single purchase certificates: The form can be used as a blanket certificate for ongoing exempt purchases or can be specified for a single exempt purchase. This choice must be clearly indicated on the form.
  • Purchaser responsibilities: It is the purchaser's responsibility to ensure they are eligible for the tax exemption claimed on the form. Incorrect use of the exemption certificate can result in penalties, interest, and the repayment of tax.
  • Record keeping: Sellers are required to retain a copy of the completed ST3 form as part of their records. This documentation may be requested by the state to verify the exemption.
  • Exemption descriptions and documentation: The form includes specific instructions and descriptions for each type of exemption. Required documentation such as purchase orders or payment vouchers for government purchases, or exemption status authorization for charitable organizations, must be obtained and may need to be provided to validate an exemption claim.
  • Penalties for misuse: Misusing the ST3 form to evade sales tax can result in a $100 fine per transaction under Minnesota law. It's important to declare that the information on the certificate is correct to the best of one's knowledge.

Both purchasers and sellers benefit from understanding the proper use and requirements of the Exemption Tax ST3 form to ensure compliance and avoid potential penalties. Accurate completion and appropriate use of this form support a smooth transaction process exempt from sales tax where applicable.

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